Method of using a network of computers to facilitate and control access or admission to facility, site, business, or venue

ABSTRACT

The present invention is a method and apparatus that allows for the verification and substantiation of the purchase of access or admission to those facilities, sites, businesses, venues, sporting events, or reserved services that traditionally have controlled access by means of tickets, passes, admission documents, reservations, reservation confirmations, or other substantiation. The invention provides several methods for the buyer to provide an ID at the time of purchase, which is then transmitted electronically to the facility, site, business, venue, sporting event, or reserved service. That buyer ID is then confirmed by the facility, site, business, or venue by means of readers or scanners of the magnetic, smart, or optical ID cards or by other electronic means. This confirmation may automatically result in the printing of the tickets, passes, admission documents, reservation confirmations, or other documents required for admittance or automatic and immediate physical admittance of the buyer or ID holder.

This application is a divisional of parent application Ser. No.09/480,303, filed Jan. 10, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,446,045.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of Invention

The method and apparatus of the present invention is related toAutomated Media Creation and Publication Engine with Resource Saver,Inventory Control, and Ticket Distribution Vending System.

The invention also relates to the Automated Media Creation, Publication,Placement, and Control Engine with Processing and CommunicationsResource Saver, including a Sales and Inventory Control protocol, and aReservation, Access, and Verification System Utilizing Ticket andConfirmation Replacement Methods.

In another aspect the invention relates to Automated Media Creation,Publication, Placement, and Control Engine with Processing andCommunications Resource Saver, including a Sales and Inventory Controlprotocol, and a Reservation, Access, and Verification System ReplacingTraditional Ticket and Confirmation Methods.

In yet another aspect the invention relates to Automated Media Creation,Publication, Placement, and Control Engine, including a Sales andInventory Control protocol with Processing and Communications ResourceSaver, and a Reservation, Access, and Verification System ReplacingTraditional Ticket and Confirmation Methods.

Prior art for electronic and other presentations of commercial products,goods, and services is accomplished by individual sellers or sellerorganizations or their agents submitting materials to each and everymedia outlet or to stand-alone electronic malls, outlets, ordirectories. Most sellers choose the media or outlet for the sale oftheir products, goods, or services; obtain the guidelines andrequirements; negotiate a contract; and then compile material and designindividual presentations to conform to the requirements for each media.This time consuming and costly business necessity has created hugemarketing programs and agencies for large businesses.

When created individually by sellers or seller organizations, mediapresentations may not be standardized in that they do not carryconsistent, up-to-date inventory, pricing, and information for theconsumer. A buyer may find conflicting presentations on differentelectronic or traditional channels or outlets. The management for theadvertising and electronic commerce for many small to mid-size sellersfalls either as additional duties to current staff or as newdepartments. In the media of electronic presentations, the lack ofexperience may result in presentations that are cumbersome, ineffective,or not accessible to the widest range of consumer. Currently, thenon-standardized format for the presentation of products, goods, andservices provides for both the advantage of allowing unlimitedcreativeness in presentation and the disadvantage, in inexperiencedhands, of not delivering the most effective and motivating salesmessage. In many cases, this lack of standardization appropriate to eachand every venue or media outlet may result in the presenting of goodsand services in a way that does not entice the buyer to make a purchase.

In the prior art, electronic Internet and Intranet presentations aredeveloped either as static files that require constant and laboriousmanual updating or as dynamic (database-driven)

Although the dynamic presentations require less labor to produce andupdate, the various Internet or Intranet search or retrieval programs donot generally read or index them because of their “dynamic,database-driven” nature. This fact alone substantially reduces theireffectiveness in reaching the most motivated buying public because thosepresentations are largely invisible to the wide range of automatedsearches conducted by potential buyers. With either design choice,substantial cost is experienced for the small to mid-size seller, eitherin the form of labor intensive presentation methods or in lost salesopportunity, which can never be recovered.

The electronic Internet malls and electronic directories, althoughgenerally much better staffed and able to produce effectively designedand edited content to motivate the buyer, suffer in part from the samedilemma. They are still faced with the same no-win choice between thelabor intensive creation and placement for each presentation that getsthe maximum visibility to the search methods of potential buyers and theeasier database-driven presentation which get minimal visibility. One ofthe disadvantages to the advertising client of these electronicdirectories is that they find themselves publishing the same informationin multiple directories or indexes as well as in their own stand-alonepresentations in order to obtain the maximum coverage for access to thebuying public. This supervision of multiple presentations is a controland management problem that is very costly and inefficient for theseller.

Electronic malls and electronic directories also experience a high ratioof cost to generated income associated with sales, billing, andcollections. The clients of these electronic malls and directories aretypically contracted for some period of time and then billed for thatperiod of time during the contract period.

Currently, the sale of tickets, passes, admission documents, or reservedservices is performed in a variety of ways that require the buyer toeither call the agent or seller, contact a third-party seller, have aspecific ID for that venue or event, or make the purchase electronicallyusing a network presentation of some kind, usually the Internet. Uponthe sale of those tickets, passes, admission documents, or reservedservices, the transaction requires, or, would be enhanced by, thephysical delivery of those proofs of purchase. In the prior state of theart, proof of purchase must be picked up at some physical facility orpoint of sale when the tickets, passes, admission, or reserved servicesare purchased. Or, they must be delivered via mail or one of theovernight services, delivered by courier, or picked up on a “will call”basis at the facility, site, business, or venue. Or, they must be amember and a holder of a specific ID used by that Seller of goods orservices. All of these methods, at the very least, create additionalinconvenience for the Buyer, requiring either travel time, waiting inlines, applying for and receiving specific ID card, or the uncertaintyof last-minute delivery. In many cases where last-minute purchasedecisions are made, there is additional expense to either the Buyer orSeller to insure timely delivery. In prior art, if the buyer is aexisting member of an organization that issues special single purpose IDcards, the buyer may apply for and use that special single purpose IDcard for access. This forces the buyer to have an individual access IDfor each service that he wishes to periodically use.

In regards to the Resource Saver Protocol, prior art requires a messageto be recorded and sent for each and every transaction (purchase) at aresource cost for each transaction or transmission. If a Seller hasinventory on multiple electronic sites or channels, each and every sitemust be updated and adjusted on an individual basis, one-by-onemanually. It must be noted that prior art does not even communicate inan automated two-way method. This means that in many cases, the Sellerhas to receive the transmission of sale, record the inventory changemanually onto his management or accounting software, and then updateeach and every place where this inventory is offered for sale. Throughprior art, buyers and sellers often experience mistakes in over-sellingor overbooking products, goods, or service because of the delays ofmanual updating.

SUMMARY

The invention allows sellers to present their inventory, products, goodsand services in a choice of one or a variety of supported media outlets:in print, such as newspapers, magazines, periodicals, guidebooks,catalogs, brochures, fliers, and directories; in electronic form, suchas online directories, web sites, bulletin boards, news groups, CD-ROMs,and interactive media and networks; and in other media, such asbillboards, skywriters, bus benches, radio, interactive kiosk and anyother form of customer outreach or information distribution. When thesemedia choices are made, the present invention prompts the seller forinformation that is then used in the creation of presentations for themedia outlets he has chosen. The Presentation Rules Database holds allthe criteria, formatting architecture, and distribution factors for eachparticipating media outlet. The present invention's PresentationGeneration Program, along with the Presentation Rules Database, thencreates a presentation for each and every media outlet the seller haschosen. The Presentation Generation Program then either transmits thepresentation to the appropriate destination or holds it for apublication date to be submitted for a particular deadline orpredetermined promotional market.

The seller can then print out a report that shows him each presentation,distribution or media outlet, and the pricing of each media choice foran overall marketing valuation.

The present invention allows the Seller to update, change, controlinventory, and automatically process sales either from his in-house orthird party accounting or management software that has a compatiblecommunication component with the present invention or in the presentinvention. He can accomplish this updating and inventory control to allmedia outlets simultaneously.

The invention is a method and apparatus that allows for the creation ofpresentations for the commerce of products, goods and services for anyand all size of business; the accessibility of those presentations to avast population of the buying public both in print, electronic,interactive electronic, and other media; the sale, reservation, andpurchasing of those products, goods and services; the confirmation ofthese purchases and reservations through a Network ID or confirmationsystem; and the management of inventory control through multiple mediaoutlets while saving resources of processing, transmission, andcommunications.

The invention is a method and apparatus that allows for the creation ofpresentations that comply with the design and architectural requirementsof any and all participating media. This is applicable to all mediaeither in print, such as newspapers, magazines, advertisements,guidebooks, directories, fliers, and brochures; and electronic media,such as online directories and malls, web sites, bulletin boards, newsgroups, CD-ROMs, and interactive media and networks; and other media,such as billboards, skywriters, bus benches, radio, interactive kiosk,and any other form of customer advertising, outreach, or informationdistribution. These presentations can be updated for either presentationcontent or inventory control in near real time, by either manual orautomatic means, via electronic message units from third-partymanagement or inventory control software. Electronic presentationscreated can be either static open-access or database driven dynamicserver presentations. Where appropriate, these presentations allow forthe sale of products, goods, or services and for the making of paymentsby buyers. Inventory adjustments for production, sales, and otherreasons are made in near real time, allowing for an accuratepresentation of availability of inventory to buyers. The presentinvention allows for lower cost to management when used with all mediaoutlets by creating a self-serve, automated billing environment for theseller's creation and display of presentations.

The invention is a method and apparatus that allows for the creation ofboth static and dynamic Internet and Intranet presentations for the saleof products, goods, and services to be accessible to the maximum numberbuyers and the interactive purchase of those products, goods andservice. The present invention is a method and apparatus that allowsbuyers to purchase products, goods and service electronically andreceive confirmation of that purchase.

The invention allows for the verification and substantiation of thepurchase of access or admission to those services or events thattraditionally have controlled access by means of tickets, passes,admission documents, reservations, reservation confirmations, or othersubstantiation at the facility, site, business, or venue. The inventionprovides several methods for the buyer to provide a ID at the time ofpurchase, which is then transmitted electronically to the facility,site, business, or venue. That buyer Network ID is then confirmed by thefacility, site, business, or venue by means of readers or scanners ofthe magnetic, smart, or optical ID cards or by other electronic meanswhen biometric authentication is required. This confirmation mayautomatically result in the printing of the tickets, passes, admissiondocuments, reservation confirmations, or other documents required foradmittance or in the automatic and immediate physical admittance of thebuyer or ID holder.

The present invention allows for both complete inventory control andmanagement and the global updating and accessibility of real-time andtime-sensitive inventory while saving communication resources and timefor any and all businesses that sell products, goods, and servicesregionally or world-wide. The invention allows for a substantialreduction of the communications and computer resources necessary tocontrol and coordinate the availability, presentation, and sales ofcommon, unique, or time-sensitive products, goods, and services. Thepresent invention allows for the sales process to be adjusted so as tooptimize the communications and computer resources used in relationshipto the sales volume and Seller, Buyer, and usage profiles.

OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES

Several objects and advantages of the Presentation Generation componentof the present invention are:

To provide an effective system of edit and content control for thecreation and publishing of commercial sales or information-orientedtraditional media and electronic presentations in a cost-effectivemanner for small, medium, and large sellers of products, goods, andservices. This invention improves on the prior art by creating acontrolled, managed environment for the sellers in which to create theirpresentations. This invention automatically applies not only editing,style, graphics, data, and content controls but also designspecification and architectural requirements to the design environmentof all forms of specific member media venues or outlets, both electronicprint and all other media formats.

To create open-access electronic presentations that can receive maximumelectronic visibility from private, public, or commercial searchalgorithms and commercial search engines and indexes, as well as fromother automated or on-demand computer search systems. This inventionimproves on the prior art by automatically publishing the informationand data received from sellers in an open-access format that is readilyavailable to public automatic search and index programs as well as toon-demand search programs. With this invention, the seller'spresentation can be published in several different directories orindexes, taking on a different style, look, and feel in each as a resultof the automatic restructuring of the data entered by the seller. Thisis accomplished by using different presentation formatting guidelinesand rules for the targeted directories or indexes. This single-entry andautomatically distributed method is more efficient than managing eachdirectory or index individually.

To allow sellers to create presentations on their computers that areautomatically transmitted to be published and viewed on electronicnetworks and other traditional advertising media. The present inventionpartially resides on the sellers' computers, controls and edits thepresentation, and then automatically transmits that information and datafor publication in traditional media and electronic networks.

To allow media venues, outlets, vendors, and representatives automatedpresentations giving media buyers' self-serve access to their productsand services.

To allow for the automatic publishing or updating of presentationswithin a simple environment that does not require lower-level coding orformatting of the presentation material. The present invention employs atext-only entry of information and data, thereby not requiring theseller to have knowledge of presentation computer codes or low-levelformatting.

To allow for automatic global updating of the description, price,quantity, and availability of products, goods, and services intraditional periodic media or electronic presentations. The presentinvention allows for the direct input of this information as well as forthe automatic transmission of presentation-related data by compatiblethird-party, accounting, inventory control, or other management softwarefor the inclusion or updating of the electronic presentation throughcommon message files read and transmitted by the present invention.

To allow for the central control and management of presentations,thereby allowing for a greater degree of promotion and flexibility ofthe category or group of products, goods, or services by the controllingserver in order to attract more buyers. The present invention directsall presentations through a central controller, which standardizes thepresentations within the style, editing, and content standards set bythe controller standards for each presentation, directory, or index. Allelectronic interactive presentations are optimized for presentationsearch visibility by the controller and can then be globally refined,based on traffic analysis.

To provide lower overhead cost associated with sales, billing, andcollections for the operators of the present invention. By creating aself-serve, automated, direct billing environment for the sellers tocreate their presentations in, the operators of the present inventionwill experience substantial savings over traditional sales and billingmethods. Allowing the sellers to create their presentations with acafeteria-style selection and billing that presents all their options,including the associated cost up front, will also result in greateradd-on sales without the associated sales overhead.

Several objects and advantages of the Resource Saver Protocol componentof the present invention are:

To allow for the presentation of availability of products, goods, andservices for sale in a real-time environment without requiring constantreal-time communications during the sales process.

To allow a substantial portion of the real-time sales to be completedwithout the overhead of a concurrent verification process.

To reduce the necessary processing and communications resources used tocontrol inventory presentations of products, goods, and services.

To reduce the necessary processing and communications resources used tocontrol sales and/or reservations of products, goods, and services.

To transfer communications and processing resources to time periods oflower utilization of those resources.

Several objects and advantages of the Network ID and PurchaseVerification System component of the present invention are:

To allow for the replacement of traditional tickets, passes, admissiondocuments, reservations, reservation confirmations, and other means ofverification that require prior or “will call” delivery to the buyer.The present invention improves on the prior art by creating a controlleduniversal ID at time of purchase that can be transmitted to thefacility, site, business, or venue to be used for verification of thebuyer and purchase. This ID can be used for one purchase or maintainedwithin the network for future use as a permanent ID for the purchase andaccess to any facility, site, business, or venue that is represented bythat instance of the present invention.

To allow for a more convenient method of purchase of tickets, passes,admission documents, or reserved services, or for the late purchase ofthose tickets, passes, admission documents, or reserved services beyondwhat would be feasible if physical delivery of the access or admissiondocuments were required. The present invention allows for purchases tobe made and buyer IDs to be transmitted to the facility, site, businessor venue within a matter of minutes of the buyer arriving foradmittance. By using an electronic network, Internet, Intranet, or phoneservice, a buyer could literally make the purchase by laptop computerwith wireless modem or by cell phone from the car on the way to thefacility, site, business, or venue for admittance. The invention, whenused in conjunction with an electronic inventory-available presentation,can allow buyers to become aware of and take advantage of last-minutecancellations and changes of availability.

The invention reduces labor and material requirements by the sellers oftickets, passes, admission documents, or reserved services. Theinvention substantially reduces the labor and material requirement forfulfillment of purchases of tickets, passes, admissions, or reservedservices in several ways. By eliminating the requirement of delivery ofthose documents that allow the buyer admittance, there is no outgoingcorrespondence and/or fulfillment package to prepare. The costsassociated with shipping, tracking, or follow-up on lost items as wellas the customer service costs that accompany late or poorly communicateddelivery instructions are reduced or eliminated. At admission time,additional costs are saved with the full implementation of the presentinvention by the use of automatic vendors that print the admissiondocuments on demand by the buyer and with automated verification of thebuyer's ID. This function replaces the “will call” method of admissiondocument delivery and the associated cost in labor and facilityoverhead.

Further objects and advantages of the present invention will becomeapparent from a consideration of the drawings and ensuing description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1a diagrams an embodiment of the present invention with a singlelevel of service without Independent Directories.

FIG. 1b diagrams an embodiment of the present invention with a sampledepth of service of Sellers, Buyers, Presentation and Selection Servers,Independent Presentations, and Media.

FIG. 2a is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the CentralController and Presentation Processor.

FIG. 2b is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the CentralPresentation and Selection Server.

FIG. 2c is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the SellerInterface.

FIG. 2d is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the BuyerInterface.

FIG. 2e is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the MediaInterface.

FIGS. 3a through 3 k and 3 i-a is a block diagram showing thetransaction processing and buyer's use of one embodiment of the presentinvention. This Example Embodiment of this invention is configured fordelivery of tickets or reservation confirmation.

FIGS. 4a through 4 h is a block diagram showing the Seller's use of theinvention. This Example Embodiment is configured for delivery of ticketsor reservation confirmation.

FIGS. 5a through 5 h is a block diagram showing the Seller's use of theResource Saver Protocol of the invention. This Example Embodiment ofthis invention is configured for delivery of tickets or reservationconfirmation.

Further Breakdown of the block diagrams 5 a through h.

FIGS. 5a through 5 c is a block diagram showing Seller's Setup and useof Resource Saver Protocol.

FIG. 5d is a block diagram showing the Seller's Use of NotificationLevel Processing of Resource Saver Protocol at Seller Interface 4000.

FIGS. 5e through 5 f is a block diagram showing the Seller's Use ofResource Saver Protocol on Central Presentation and Selection Server2000 or Other Selling Outlets.

FIGS. 5g through 5 h is a block diagram showing the Seller's Use ofResource Saver Protocol for Inventory Adjustment or Replacement.

PATENT APPLICATION GLOSSARY

The following are explanations and or definitions of names ordescriptors as used in the invention. For the purpose of this inventionthe following terms have the following definitions. These are meant toaid the reader in understanding the inventors' descriptions of thepresent invention and its components, design, use, and purpose.

Advertising

Any presentation or effort to inform or influence target demographics orthe general public. This includes all media types and methods such asbut not limited to audio and visual, print, electronic, multimedia etc.

Algorithm

The method or logic that performs given functions within a program.Typically can be described as a series of information access,comparisons, decisions, choices, and resulting outputs.

Automatic Searches

These are information text-based searches that are conducted of targetedInternet or Intranet sites on a page-by-page basis using either theinformation contained within the meta tags of each HTML page or fulltext searches of all content.

Automatic Vendors

Machines that read or scan the Delivery or Network ID Cards, access adatabase of Buyer information for confirmation of ID, and then dispensea custom printed ticket, pass, admission document, or reservationconfirmation showing the appropriate access information. The tickets,passes, admission documents, reservations, or reservation confirmationscould then be processed with normal procedures.

Biometric Identification

Identification that is accomplished by using an individuals distinctivenatural biological differences, such as finger prints, iris scans, fullface scans, voice prints, DNA etc.

Buyer

Any person, corporation, partnership, group, or any other legal entitythat desires or may desire or consume the purchase, reservation,acquisition, consumption, of items, services, or ideas offered by theSeller either paid for or as a gratuity.

Central Controller

Refers to the Controller part or function of the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000

Central Processor

The CPU or main processing computer chip or unit within a givencomputer. Depending on the operating system a computer must have one butmay have more than one CPU thereby increasing the processing speed ofthe computer.

Client Channel

Means, outlet, or avenue of advertising, marketing, distribution, orsales.

Cookies

Information formatted to be delivered or downloaded to the InternetBrowser utilized by the Buyer Interface 5000, stored on the Data StorageDevice 5500 within the Location for Cookie Storage 5695, and thenaccessed later by that Internet Browser. This information would therebyprovide a carryover of information such as Buyer preferences.

Database

The term Database is used referring not only to the structured orrelational storage of data within files, but also to the tables or subdivisions of data storage within those databases or files or any methodor system of organizing data for storage and access by computers.

Directory

A consolidation, accumulation, or compilation of similar, competing, orcomplementing “Sellers” (see above) that are offered or presented insome logical or systematic presentation allowing “Buyers” (see above) toreview, compare, and contrast the offerings or presentations. Thesedirectories may or may not allow for direct access or interactive salesor acquisition. These directories may be in any media such as, but notlimited to, electronic, Internet, Intranet, CD-ROM, or print.

Dynamic Presentations

These are presentations that are created when the reader or vieweraccesses them. They are typically created in response to queries oractions of the reader or viewer and are generated from databaseinformation that resides at the server that is being accessed. (See“Static Presentations”)

Editorial and Design Standards

These are the editorial, design, and style guidelines, standards,restrictions, and other specifications that are specific to each mediavenue that control the look and content of all presentations within thatmedia venue.

Electronic Directory

Internet, Intranet, or bulletin board based directories or indexesfocusing on narrow based collections of sellers, suppliers, vendors,purveyors, or providers of goods, products, services, information,ideas, etc.

Electronic Mall

A collection of electronic directories, indexes, “Sellers” (see above),or other Internet or Intranet sites at one place.

Fixed Inventory

Refers to Inventory that is limited and constant in its availability.One example might be rooms in a hotel. If the hotel has 300 identicalrooms, then the fixed inventory is 300 units for each day into thefuture that the hotel is open for business. Adjustments can be made forunits taken off line or made not available for maintenance etc. butrooms cannot easily be added.

Given Instance

For the purpose of this application the term “Given Instance” refers toa single particular established configuration of the present inventionthat has been designed to serve a defined demographics of Buyers and/orSellers. A single copy of the present invention would be an instance ofthe present invention.

Goods

Merchandise or wares that are to be sold or transferred.

Identification Documents

Any artificial method of specifically Identifying an individual such asCredit Cards, Drivers License, Identification Cards, Membership Cards,and Academic Identification Cards etc. These documents may be readmagnetically, optically or in some other manner to allow forverification.

Independent Presentations Directories and Indexes

Those directories and indexes, operated by management other than that ofa given instance of the present invention, that have associatedthemselves with one or more Central Presentation and Selection Servers2000 of the present invention for the purpose of utilizing the contentand interactive services of those Central Presentation and SelectionServers 2000.

Index

Same as “Directory” but with less information or material presented forthe “Buyer.”

Internet Browser

Any Client-side program that resides on the Buyer Interface 5000 tofacilitate the reading and or viewing or pages or presentations on theInternet or Intranet. Typically pages or presentations are based on theHTML display language or one of its successors or derivatives forpresentations. Examples of Browser software are Netscape, InternetExplorer, etc.

Inventory

Refers in a very broad and general sense to any identifiable measure,item, or unit that can be sold, transferred, conveyed, or reserved. Theterm inventory can apply to goods, products, services, reservations forservices, or any other identifiable unit to be sold, conveyed, orreserved. Units of Inventory may actually be a function of time with thesame item being used over and over such as a room in a lodging facility,a seat in a sports stadium, or a table at a restaurant.

Inventory Substitutability

Inventory (defined above) is used in a very broad sense. Thesubstitutability of those items that make up any given line of inventorybeing offered within the present invention may not always be clear.Though not always clear, the substitutability of the inventory must bedetermined and represented by the Seller, who has the clearestunderstanding of the makeup of the Buyer and their use of the goods,products, and services. If the inventory were a one-of a-kind item,obviously there can be no substitutability and the inventory is unique.At the other extreme, for example, if the inventory were music CDs, with1,000,000 copies in stock and another printing anticipated, then theinventory is common and substitutable. In between the extremes is a widevariety of items that are limited in quantity or availability and yetare substitutable. An example of an item that is limited in availabilityand is substitutable to the Buyer is rooms of a 100-room block at ahotel that are of the same standard (king bed, TV, phone, and desk).Although the rooms are not identical (as the CDs are) due to being ondifferent floors and having different views, they are substitutable tothe traveler.

Media

A means of communicating, delivering, or projecting concepts, ideas, orinformation to potential buyers, such as radio, television, newspapers,magazines, internet, Intranet, CD-ROMs, directories, brochures, flyers,billboards, bus benches, sky writers, direct mail or any other method ormeans of reaching a large number of people or a smaller number oftargeted potential buyers or consumers.

Media Venues or Media Outlets

Those physical or virtual locations where presentations are placed ormade available to present the information within the framework of themedia so that it is accessible by the end users, consumers, viewers, orBuyers. This may mean an Internet directory, a newspaper, a multimediaCD-ROM, a travel guidebook, or any number of other examples.

Near Real Time

Refers to processing or access that takes place within a time frame thatallows for some possibility that human interaction or other process mayintercede or interpret that processing or access. For the purpose ofthis application, Near Real Time is referring to processing or accessthat take place within time limits that are unlikely to allowinterruptions in the normal course of business. As an example, if youhave a process that takes place randomly 15 times per day and eachprocess takes within 1 minute due to communications delays, thelikelihood of an interruption is approximately 1 chance in 1440 perevent.

Network or Delivery ID

Magnetic, smart, or optical identification cards approved for use withinthe preferred embodiment of the present invention as identification, orbiometric identification, that is used as substitution for the deliveryof traditional tickets, to access to facilities, events, or venues.

Network of Computers

Two or more computers that may communicate either continuously oron-demand for the purpose of sharing processing, transferringinformation and data.

Non-Resident Media

Refers to media that is not wholly owned or controlled by themanagement, operators, or affiliates of the given instance of thepresent invention but are contracted for, designed, submitted, andcontrolled through the given instance of the present invention.

On-Demand

Functions, programs, or resources that are called or utilized whenneeded as opposed to being employed, engaged, or utilized continuously.

Presentation

Any content intended to inform or influence the viewers or readers of agiven media venue. It may be in an advertising, public service,editorial, informational or any other format. It may be text, graphics,audio, multimedia, or a combination of any communication methods.

Products

Items that are manufactured, assembled, processed or created by theSeller and offered for sale or transfer.

Publishing

The act of placing or making available the presentation or informationwithin the framework of media venue so that it is accessible by the endusers, consumers, viewers, or Buyers. This may mean placing an HTML pageon an Internet directory, printing a 12-word classified ad in anewspaper, adding a hotel presentation to a multimedia CD-ROM orguidebook, or any number of other examples.

Reader or Viewer Client

The reader or viewer client is the program that computer users use whenaccessing electronic information servers. The most common of thesereader or viewer clients are Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer,which are Internet Browsers.

Real-time

Refers to processing, communications, information transfer, or accessthat takes place within fractions of a second so that it is humanlyimpossible to discern, intercede or interpret that processing,communications, information transfer, or access. (See “Near Real Time”.)

Resident Media

Refers to media that is wholly owned or controlled by the management,operators, or affiliates of the given instance of the present invention.

Replaceable Inventory

This is inventory that can either be purchased, manufactured, produced,or added to easily by the Seller thereby changing the inventory countand availability to the Buyer at any given time.

Reservation

A promise or commitment made by the Buyer and held by the Seller, totake, use, consume, utilize, attend, or enjoy a unit of inventory.Usually reservations are made by Buyers to reserve a time and facilityto consume goods, products, or services.

Seller

A person, corporation, partnership, group, or any other legal entitythat desires representation of its goods, products, services,reservations for services, ideas, views, or any legal intent or desireto be made public and offered for sale, exchange, trade, or distributioneither paid for or free.

Seller Type

Refers to a category of Sellers that are offering comparable or similarinformation, products, or services classified by that type ofinformation, product, or service.

Static Presentations

Presentations that are fixed in time as to the content that they displayor convey to the client reader or viewer. They are created and then setinto a presentation framework that can be accessed. These presentationsare currently the most familiar to all of us now and are the standardpresentations on the Internet or most Intranets. (See “DynamicPresentations”)

Transaction Message

Any unit of information that is transferred or communicated betweenclients, components, or programs of the present invention or third-partycompatible clients, components, or programs.

Services

Duties or work offered to be performed for the buyer or consumer, oftenbut not necessarily specialized or professional in nature.

Standalone Presentations

Refers to independent presentations that are not part of organizedDirectories or Indexes of complementing and/or competing products orservices.

Traffic

Generally refers to the number of times users access Internet orIntranet sites or presentations. More specifically, traffic refers tohow many times Buyers access an electronic presentation directory,index, server, or instance of the present invention.

Transmission Level

One of the variables set within the Resource Saver Protocol for use withcommon inventory. A predetermined number of units that triggers theimmediate transmission of inventory sold or reserved. This count is thetotal inventory sold or reserved within the Transaction Messages, thatare being held awaiting transmission from the Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 or any other sales outlet to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000.

Transmission Time Control

One of the variables set within the Resource Saver Protocol for use withcommon inventory. Transmission Time Control is a setting that controlsthe time of transmission for held transaction messages from the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000 or any other sales outlet to theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000

Transaction Period

One of the variables set within the Resource Saver Protocol for use withcommon inventory. A setting to control the maximum period in hours thatthe Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 or any other salesoutlet may hold transaction messages prior to transmitting them to theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000.

Will Call

The act of, or a reference to, the picking up of tickets, passes,admission documents, reservations, or reservation confirmations or otheraccess documents from a particular department of a venue for the purposeof being admitted to an event at that venue.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

It should be noted that although specific hardware or softwarecomponents may be referenced within this detailed description, newer,improved, or successor generations of given hardware or software shouldbe substituted as available to increase reliability, performance, orcost effectiveness or to take advantage of new or replacementtechnology.

The method and apparatus of the present invention will be discussed withreference to FIGS. 1a, 1 b, 2 a, 2 b, 2 c, 2 d, and 2 e. In oneembodiment, the present invention includes a Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000, Central Presentation and Selection Server2000, Seller Interface 4000, Buyer Interface 5000, and Media Interface6000. Each of these components includes hardware, software programs,databases, communications programs and devices. The present inventionedits and structures data and information from an individual seller, ata single location, into consistent, designed and controlledpresentations. These presentations can be simultaneously published ordisplayed in a variety of traditional and electronic media as chosen bythe Seller through the Seller Interface 4000. The presentations can alsobe integrated into interactive sales-enabled standalone presentations oras unified presentations of complementing and or competing products,goods, and services. In addition, the present invention allows buyers topurchase, commit to purchase, or reserve products, goods, and servicesin a real-time or near real-time environment. This also allows, whereappropriate, for an alternative to the advance physical delivery oftickets, passes, admission documents, reservations, reservationconfirmations, or other physical methods of controlling access orproving purchase or reservation. The present invention also allowssellers to control inventory of common, unique, or time-sensitiveproducts, goods, and services with reduced computer and communicationsresources while decreasing the time necessary for buyers to confirm theavailability and then confirm the reservation, purchase, or commitmentof purchase of that inventory. The interactive portion of the presentinvention enables the buyer to view or compare the products, goods, andservices from a single source or a variety of sellers and then purchaseor reserve those products, goods, and services in a real or nearreal-time environment. Where appropriate, in an embodiment of thepresent invention, access to events, venues, reserved services, andother access controlled products or services can be accomplished withoutthe requirement of delivery for any tickets, passes, admissiondocuments, reservations, reservation confirmations, or other accessdocuments.

Design and Structure of the Present Invention

The design and structure of the first embodiment of the method andapparatus of the present invention is diagramed with reference to FIGS.1a, 1 b, 2 a, 2 b, 2 c, 2 d, and 2 e. Shown in FIG. 1a, the componentsof the present invention are presented as a “1 each” single-leveldiagram of the interaction between the components. The components arethe Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000, the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000, Seller Interface 4000, BuyerInterface 5000, and Media Interface 6000. Sub components of SellerInterface 4000 are Seller 4000A as client, Seller Accounting orManagement Program 4000B, and Optional On Site Verification of PurchaseMagnetic, Optical Card Reader or Biometric ID Reader with Ticket orConfirmation Printer 4350. Sub components and events of Buyer Interface5000 are Buyer 5000A as client and Buyer Arrives at Facility or Eventfor Admission or Check-in 5000B as an event.

Communication between the components is accomplished by use ofon-demand, direct dial-up public phone lines, network, or Internetconnection between Seller Interface 4000, Media Interface 6000, andCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000; standard Internetconnections between Buyer Interface 5000 and Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000; and a high-speed network or Internet connectionbetween Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 and CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000. Connections between componentsmay be accomplished by any combination of public switched phone network,cellular, Personal Communication System, dedicated data lines,microwave, private network, shared data network, satellite network, orany other means that will provide data transfer. Seller Interface 4000,Media Interface 6000, and Buyer Interface 5000 represent components thatare limited in number only by the capacity of both the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 and Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000 and the associated communications and datatransfer methods. The present invention allows for the modular expansionof capacity by duplicating any component or portions of a componentrequiring additional capacity and running the new component in parallelwith the original existing component. In the embodiment, there is oneCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 and at least oneCentral Presentation and Selection Server 2000; however, the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 can support more than oneCentral Presentation and Selection Server 2000. An example of thisembodiment is shown on FIG. 1b. The Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000 and the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000are separate but co-located in the embodiment, however, they could beremotely located with a high-speed data connection. Both the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 and the Central Presentationand Selection Server 2000 could also coexist on the same computer insome specific low traffic or low transaction volume embodiments, In theembodiment, multiple Seller Interface 4000, Independent Presentation3000, Media Interface 6000, and of course Buyer Interface 5000 areserved, with the only limitations being the capacity of the associatedprocessing, data storage, and communications hardware that can, asindicated above, be expanded.

FIG. 2a diagrams the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000,which includes a central processor (CPU) 1100, operating system 1210,ROM 1220, RAM 1230, clock 1240, communication ports 1250, video driver1260, network interface card 1270, video monitor 1310, input devices1320, modem pool 1330, network interface 1340, and data storage device1500.

A personal, workstation, or server-grade computer with sufficientprocessing capacity, program and data storage capacity, and memory maybe used as a Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000. The CPU1100 may be a single CPU or multiple CPUs as necessary to providesufficient processing capacity. The Intel Pentium II Processor with aspeed of 300 MH or any comparable capacity processor that is compatiblewith the chosen operating system could be used as CPU 1100. In theembodiment of the present invention, the operating system 1210 should beone that allows for multiple processors, such as Windows NT byMicrosoft, so that increases in utilization of the present invention canbe handled with increases of processing capacity. The video monitor 1310is a standard “SVGA” color monitor or its equivalent. The input devices1320 are a standard keyboard and mouse or other replacement items. Thecommunication ports 1250 are RS232 serial ports with 16550 UART oralternatives that provide comparable connections to the Modem Pool 1330.The Modem Pool 1330 may be made up of modems such as the US Robotics 56Kexternal made by 3Com Inc or any high-grade multi-modem equivalent. TheModem Pool 1330 should be made up of a sufficient number of modems tohandle both incoming and outgoing messages from the Seller Interface4000 using on-demand modem communications. If a given instance of thepresent invention generates sufficient modem traffic, the Modem Pool1330 and its overhead and functions may be separated from the CentralController and Presentation Processor and placed in a Modem Server tohandle the Modem Pool 1330 and the associated communications overhead.

The data storage device 1500 may be one or a combination of standardhard disks, optical storage devices, CD-W drives, CD-RW drives, DVD,flash memory, magnetic tape, or other data storage devices. It must beof sufficient capacity to store all the programs and data necessary forthe present invention as well as provide for future capacity needs. Inthe embodiment, mirrored hard disks with separate hard disk controllersprovide a redundancy of data storage and therefore increaseddependability and data integrity. This configuration allows for easierrecovery in case of data corruption or data storage equipment failure.The aforementioned Windows NT operating system allows for this mirroredconfiguration. In addition to the mirrored hard disk, daily or morefrequent backup of all data to tape, which is then taken off-site forstorage, is a required procedure to ensure safe data. The presentinvention has a degree of data security built into it by design, withthe most critical data kept with both the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 and the Central Presentation and SelectionServer 2000FIG. 2b. In a catastrophic destruction of either the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 or the Central Presentationand Selection Server 2000FIG. 2b, the most critical data can berecovered from the surviving component in order to rebuild the lost dataand ensure the integrity of all transactions.

The data storage device 1500 in the embodiment of the present inventioncontains relational databases controlled and managed by databasesoftware such as Microsoft SQL Server 7 by Microsoft Inc. Data used inthe client control, the generation of presentations, and the processingof inventory sales in the present invention are contained within theController Databases 1600. The Controller Databases are the BuyerDatabase 1610, Transaction Database 1620, Media Transaction Database1625, Seller Database 1630, Media Database 1635, Presentation Database1640, Presentation Rules Database 1650, Inventory Database 1660,Referral Database 1670, the Presentation Location Database 1680, and anyother databases necessary or desired to service the Buyers and Sellers.

The Buyer Database 1610 maintains data on Buyers who make interactivepurchases or reservations of the products, goods, or services offered bythe Sellers over the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000FIG.2a or other Independent Presentation Directories and Indexes 3000FIG.1b. The Buyer Database 1610 will have data fields containing Buyer name,network or delivery ID, physical address, phone, email address, creditcard information, and any other information deemed necessary to supportthe Buyers and the Seller's required buyer information. The Buyer hasthe option to input the information when joining the network prior toattempting a purchase. As an alternative, the Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 will prompt the Buyer for the information afterthe Buyer has found a desired product, good, or service to purchase butbefore forwarding the purchase transaction to the Central Controller andPresentation Processor.

The Media Buyer Database 1615 maintains data on Media Buyers (Sellers)who make selections and purchases of media products or services offeredby the Media through the Central Controller and Presentation Processor1000 and the Seller Interface 4000. The Media Buyer Database 1615 willhave data fields containing Media Buyer name, physical address, phone,email address, credit card information, and any other information deemednecessary to support the Media Buyers and the requirements of the Media.

The Transaction Database 1620 maintains data on the Buyers' interactivepurchases or reservations of products, goods, or services offered by theSellers over the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000FIG. 2bor other Independent Presentation Directories and Indexes 3000FIG. 1b.The Transaction Database 1620 will have data fields containinginformation that relates to the purchases or reservations made by theBuyer. The specific fields within the Transaction Database 1620 willdepend on the type of Seller and their product, goods, or service, butwould always contain the field for the purchase or reservation trackingID. As an example, if an embodiment of the present invention wereconfigured to present lodging facilities, the Transaction Database 1620might contain fields for Buyer ID, room type or specific room, bed type,check-in date, check-out date, number of adults, number of children,smoking or non-smoking, room rate paid, taxes paid, responses torequests, and any special requests such as extra pillows, late check-in,airport pickup service, etc. The information in the Transaction Database1620 is the result of each requested purchase made with the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000FIG. 2b, which is then passed tothe Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 and then to theSeller Interface 4000FIG. 2c.

The Media Transaction Database 1625 maintains data on the Sellers'interactive purchases of non-resident media presentations offered by themanagement or operators of that given instance of the present inventionthrough the Seller Interface 4000. The specific fields within the MediaTransaction Database 1625 will depend on the type of media. As oneexample, if the non-resident media were a newspaper, the MediaTransaction Database 1625 might contain publishing deadlines, placementor section requirements, rate paid, taxes paid, and any otherinformation necessary to support that given media.

The Seller Database 1630 will have data fields containing informationthat relates to the Sellers who have created presentations fortraditional media or offer their products, goods, and servicesinteractively over the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 orother Independent Presentation 3000FIG. 1b. The specific fields withinthe Seller Database 1630 will cover all necessary information on theSeller for use both within the presentations created and by the managersof the present invention for the management of the Seller's account. TheSeller Database 1630 will have data fields containing company name,contact name, marketing name, physical address, phone, email address,credit card or other payment information, contract dates, product orreservation types for presentation, data transfer modem numbers,third-party accessible management software, and any other informationfields deemed necessary to support the proposed sellers. The seller willinput this information when first accessing the present invention andjoining as a Seller. The Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c, specifically theConfiguration and Presentation Program 4715FIG. 2c, will prompt theSeller for the necessary information as well as obtain an agreement to acontract for the services of the present invention and the distributionand payment of all presentations.

The Media Database 1635 will have data fields containing informationthat relates to the Non-Resident Media organizations that havecontracted with the management or operators of the given instance of thepresent invention to offer their services to the Sellers that areassociated with the given instance of the present invention. The MediaDatabase 1635 will have data fields containing company name, contactname, marketing name, physical address, phone, email address, contractdates, data transfer modem numbers, third-party accessible managementsoftware, and any other information fields deemed necessary to supportthe Non-Resident Media.

The Presentation Database 1640 will have data fields containinginformation that relates to the Seller's choice of media or venues aswell as the presentation of their products, goods, or services offeredto the Buyers. This information is the majority of the data that, whencombined with portions of the information within the Seller Database1630 and the Presentation Rules Database 1650 and processed through thePresentation Generation Program 1710, creates the presentations that aretransmitted to the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 forpresentation to the Buyer or to other non-resident media to bepublished. The data fields held by Presentation Database 1640 will varyfrom seller type to seller type, depending on the design of thepresentations and the types of resident and non-resident media offeredby the given instance of the present invention. As an example, if anembodiment of the present invention were configured to present lodgingfacilities, the Presentation Database 1640 might contain fields forfacility description, facility photos, room descriptions, room photos,facility amenities, room amenities, room service menu, payment typesaccepted, meeting and reception services offered, meeting rooms, photosof meeting rooms, policies, rates, special package offers, media orvenue choices, and any other information to assist in the presentationand sale of the lodging. The Seller Interface 4000, specifically theConfiguration and Presentation Program 4715FIG. 2c, will prompt theSeller for the necessary information for the presentations andnon-resident media they have selected. The data relationship between thePresentation Database 4640FIG. 2c, which is a part of the SellerInterface 4000FIG. 2c, and the Presentation Database 1640 is one ofcontinual synchronization of the Seller's information. The Presentationand Configuration Program 4715FIG. 2c and the Communication andTransport Program 4760 maintain that synchronization. The Seller makesany updates or corrections to the presentation within the Presentationand Configuration Program 4715FIG. 2c, which then updates thePresentation Database 4640FIG. 2c. The Communication and TransportProgram 4760FIG. 2c sends those updates or corrections to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 for updating to thePresentation Database 1640. The Presentation Generation Program 1710 inconjunction with the Presentation Database 1640 then creates the new orupdated presentations for publishing on the Central Presentation andSelection Servers or the appropriate non-resident media.

The Presentation Rules Database 1650 will have data fields containinginformation that controls and limits the style and editing of thepresentations created by the Presentation Generation Program 1710. TheCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 administrator ormanagement of that given instance of the present invention inputs thisinformation based on the types of media and interactive presentationsthat are supported by that given instance. For the non-resident mediacomponents of the present invention this information is submitted andupdated directly by means of the Media Interface 6000 and specificallythe Media Configuration Program 6715. The data fields held by thePresentation Rules Database 1650 will vary from seller type to sellertype, as well as from one media type to another, depending on the designof the presentations. Some of the fields that might be maintained arepresentation templates; blocked words; blocked phrases; blockedreferences; presentation cost and options; publication dates anddeadlines; blocked URIs; grammar guidelines; spelling dictionaries;presentation size restrictions; photo or graphics specifications such assize, compression, and file format; and any other guidelines,benchmarks, or controlling algorithms. The data within the PresentationRules Database 1650 will be synchronized with the Presentation RulesDatabase 4650FIG. 2c stored on the Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c. Thissynchronization will take place by the sending of updates from theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 to the Presentationand Configuration Program 4715FIG. 2c, which then updates thePresentation Rules Database 4650.

The Inventory Database 1660 will have data fields containing informationthat monitors and controls the inventory of products, goods, andservices offered for sale by the Sellers within the interactive salesportion of the present invention. The data fields held by the InventoryDatabase 1660 will vary from seller type to seller type, depending onthe type of products, goods, or services that are being sold orreserved. As an example, if an embodiment of the present invention wereconfigured to present lodging facilities, the Inventory Database 1660might contain fields for Buyer ID, types of rooms, number of roomsavailable for each type, blocked rooms, blocked dates, room rates,exception date rates, and any other fields necessary to present andcontrol that room inventory.

The Media Inventory Database 1665 (optional) will have data fieldscontaining information that monitors and controls the media inventoryoffered by the Non-Resident Media to the Sellers. The data fields heldby the Media Inventory Database 1665 (optional) will vary from mediaseller type to media seller type, depending on the type media supportedby the given instance of the present invention. As an example, if anembodiment of the present invention were configured to offer a givennewspaper as a Non-Resident Media the Inventory Database 1665 (optional)might contain fields for number display ads available per size, numberof classified lines available, number of color pages available, and anyother fields necessary to present and control that media inventory,

The Referral Database 1670 will have data fields containing informationfrom the Sellers that refers Buyers to other sources of the sameproducts, goods, or services offered when a given Seller cannot meet thewishes or needs of the Buyer. The information within the ReferralDatabase 1670 is provided by the Seller through prompting by thePresentation and Configuration Program 4715FIG. 2c. This information isintended and designed to provide the Buyer with alternative sources whenthe products, goods, or services offered by the Seller interactively areeither not available or do not meet the needs of the Buyer. The datafields held by the Referral Database 1670 will vary from seller type toseller type, depending on the type of products, goods, or services thatare being sold or reserved. As an example, if an embodiment of thepresent invention were configured to present lodging facilities, theReferral Database 1670 might contain fields for other alternativeaccommodations, alternative dates, or alternative lodging facilities. Anembodiment of the present invention configured to present professionalservices might contain alternative professionals or associates thatmight be acceptable to the Buyer.

The preferred embodiment of the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000 has a Presentation Generation Program 1710, TransactionProcessing Program 1720, General Management Program 1730, Communicationand Transport Program 1760, and other programs as necessary.

The Presentation Generation Program 1710 utilizes the informationsubmitted by the Sellers and held in the Presentation Database 1640,Inventory Database 1660, and Seller Database 1630. The PresentationGeneration Program 1710 uses these databases to create the requestedpresentations for the various desired resident or non-resident media aswell as those presentations necessary for the interactive CentralPresentation and Selection Servers 2000 with its interactive salespresentations, using the Presentations Rules Database 1650 for style andcontrol guidelines. It should be noted that in the preferred embodimentof the present invention, the same rules and guidelines contained in thePresentation Rules Database 1650 are also held in the Presentation RulesDatabase 4650FIG. 2c, which is part of the Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c.With the same rules and guidelines as those in the Presentations RulesDatabase 1650 applied and enforced during data input at the SellerInterface 4000FIG. 2c module, no modification or editing should benecessary at the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000module. Although the same rules and guidelines are applied and enforcedat Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c module as at the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 module, both processes should be utilized toensure consistency and quality control. After the initial setup andpublishing, the Presentation Generation Program 1710 automaticallyre-creates presentations either in the event of changes to the data forthe Seller which affect any given presentation or upon the addition ordeletion of any Seller. While creating or updating the Sellers'presentations, the Presentation Generation Program 1710 will determinewhich portions of the general presentation framework and structure onthe overall directory or index require updating and republishing. Thisdetermination is made on a case-by-case basis for each non-residentmedia presentation requested by the Seller as well as for anyinteractive presentation on the Central Presentation and SelectionServers 2000FIG. 2b. This embodiment of the present invention allows theSeller to determine the urgency of original or revised publishing ofpresentations, depending on the media and the accessibility ofrepublishing. With the present invention, there are two publishinglevels of processing. With the choice of “Urgent Publishing,” thePresentation Generation Program 1710 would immediately process andpublish the Seller's presentation to those non-resident media or CentralPresentation and Selection Servers 2000 that are accessible forupdating, but the Seller would be surcharged for this service. TheSeller's second choice is “Standard Publishing,” which does not carry asurcharge. This “Standard Publishing” would be performed in the normalschedule of publishing for the non-resident media. “Standard Publishing”for any Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 presentationswould be done when the Central Controller and Presentation Processor1000 and the Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000FIG. 2b areat their lowest processor and network loads in handling the Buyers'requests and transactions. This economic choice gives a solution to theSeller who truly requires an immediate publishing of data whileencouraging the bulk of the publishing to be done during times with lessprocessor load. In this embodiment of the present invention, thePresentation Generation Program 1710 would be set to immediately processany “Urgent Publishing” request and any associated required structures.All other “Standard Publishing” would be processed as a batch at apreset low-traffic or low-utilization time for the Central Controllerand Presentation Processor 1000 and the Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000FIG. 2b. In this embodiment, the Central Controllerand Presentation Processor processes the publishing function in thefollowing order: all new Sellers' presentations, all Sellers' updates,then all associated structure and presentation frameworks.

With this embodiment of the present invention, the TransactionProcessing Program 1720 is responsible for processing the transactionmessages of all interactive sales and/or reservation of products, goods,or services offered by the Sellers and all media selections made by theSellers from the offerings by the resident and non-resident media.

The Transaction Processing Program 1720 confirms available inventory andrates/pricing, updates any other Central Presentation and SelectionServers 2000FIG. 2b and Independent Presentations Directories andIndexes 3000FIG. 1b if necessary, updates databases, and creates andsends the transaction message to the Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c. Thetransmission of transaction messages from the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 to the Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c takesplace immediately upon processing, as there is no provision for holdingthose messages at this level. New Media presentation selections of thenon-resident media offerings made by the Sellers are processedimmediately upon receiving them from the Seller Interface 4000 and aresent to the Media Interface 6000.

With this embodiment of the present invention, the General ManagementProgram 1730 is responsible for the business accounting, billing andcollections, reporting, trend analysis, general Seller maintenance, andany other necessary functions.

Within this embodiment of the present invention, the Communication andTransport Program 1760 monitors, directs, and controls the receiving andtransmitting of messages between the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000, Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c, and the Media Interface6000FIG. 2e.

FIG. 2b diagrams the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 2000,which includes a central processor (CPU) 2100, operating system 2210,ROM 2220, RAM 2230, clock 2240, video driver 2260, video monitor 2310,input devices 2320, network interface 2340, and data storage device2500.

A personal, workstation, or server-grade computer with sufficientprocessing capacity, program and data storage capacity, and memory maybe used as a Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000. The CPU2100 may be a single CPU or multiple CPUs as necessary to providesufficient processing capacity. The Intel Pentium II Processor with aspeed of 300 MH or any comparable capacity processor that is compatiblewith the chosen operating system could be used as CPU 2100. Theoperating system 2210 should be one that allows for multiple processors,such as Windows NT by Microsoft, so that increases in utilization of thepresent invention can be handled with increases of processing capacity.The video monitor 2310 is a standard “SVGA” color monitor or itsequivalent. The input devices 2320 are a standard keyboard and mouse orother replacement items or methods.

The data storage device 2500 may be one or a combination of standardhard disks, optical storage devices, CD-W drives, CD-RW drives, DVD,flash memory, magnetic tape, or other data storage devices. It must beof sufficient capacity to store all the programs and data necessary aswell as provide for future capacity needs. In this embodiment of thepresent invention, mirrored hard disks with separate hard diskcontrollers provide a redundancy of data storage and therefore increaseddependability and data integrity. This configuration allows for easierrecovery in case of data corruption or data storage equipment failure.The aforementioned Windows NT operating system allows for this mirroredconfiguration. In addition to the mirrored hard disk, daily or morefrequent backup of all data to tape, which is then taken off-site forstorage, is a required procedure to ensure safe data.

The data storage device 2500 in this embodiment of the present inventioncontains relational databases controlled and managed by databasesoftware such as Microsoft SQL Server 7 by Microsoft Inc. The data usedin the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 and in theprocessing of inventory sales in the present invention is containedwithin the Presentation and Selection Server Databases 2600. ThePresentation and Selection Server Databases are the Buyer Database 2610,Transaction Database 2620, Final Presentation Database 2645, InventoryDatabase 2660, Referral Database 2670, and any other databases necessaryor desired to service the Buyers and Sellers.

The Buyer Database 2610 maintains data on Buyers who make purchases orreservations for the products, goods, or services offered by the Sellersover the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 or otherIndependent Presentation Directories and Indexes 3000FIG. 1b. The BuyerDatabase 2610 will have data fields containing Buyer name, network ordelivery ID, physical address, phone, email address, credit cardinformation, and any other information deemed necessary to support theBuyers and the requirements of the proposed Sellers. The Buyer has theoption to input the information when joining the network prior toattempting to make a purchase or reservation. As an alternative, theCentral Presentation and Selection Server 2000 will prompt the Buyer forthe information after the Buyer has found a desired product, good, orservice to purchase, but before forwarding the purchase transaction tothe Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a. Theinformation contained in the Buyer Database 2610 is synchronized withthat in the Buyer Database 1610FIG. 2a on the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a. It should be noted that if anembodiment of the present invention is configured with more than oneCentral Presentation and Selection Server 2000 and is controlled by asingle Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 (as in FIG.1b). Then the Buyers represented on each Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 Buyer Database 2610 will be represented on theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 Buyer Database1610FIG. 2a. However all Buyers on Buyer Database 1160 may not berepresented on each Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 BuyerDatabase 2610. A similar relationship exists between the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 and the Seller Interface 4000in that all Buyers are represented within the Buyer Database 1610FIG.2a., but only those Buyers that any given Seller has had transactionswith are represented within the Buyer Database 4610FIG. 2c of any givenSeller. It should also be noted that any given Buyer might choose toutilize any or all Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000controlled by the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000.When this happens, the information contained within the associated BuyerDatabases 2610 would be the same, but the Transaction Databases 2620would be different, because the Transaction Database 1620FIG. 2arepresents the cumulative transactions made by that particular buyer.

The Transaction Database 2620 maintains data on the Buyers' purchases ofproducts, goods, or services offered by the Sellers over the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000 or other Standalone Presentationsor Independent Presentation Directories and Indexes 3000FIG. 1b. TheTransaction Database 2620 will have data fields containing informationthat relates to the purchases or reservations made by the Buyer. Thespecific fields within the Transaction Database 2620 will depend on thetype of Seller and their product, goods, or service, but would alwayscontain the field for the purchase or reservation tracking ID. As anexample, if an embodiment of the present invention were configured topresent lodging facilities, the Transaction Database 2620 might containfields for Buyer ID, room type or specific room, bed type, check-indate, check-out date, number of adults, number of children, smoking ornon-smoking, room rate paid, taxes paid, responses to requests, and anyspecial requests such as extra pillows, late check-in, airport pickupservice, etc. The information in the Transaction Database 2620 is theresult of each requested purchase or reservation made with the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000; this information is then passedto the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a andthen to the Seller Interface 4000. The relationship between the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 Transaction Database 1620FIG.2a and the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 TransactionDatabase 2620 is the same as the relationship between the Buyer Database1610FIG. 2a and Buyer Database 2610 explained above.

The Final Presentation Database 2645 will have data fields containinginformation that relates to the Sellers' presentations of theirproducts, goods, or services to the Buyers on this instance of theCentral Presentation and Selection Server 2000. This is data that hasbeen designed, edited and created by the Presentation Generation Program1710FIG. 2a of the Central Controller and Presentation Processor1000FIG. 2a and then transmitted to the instance of the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000 for presentation to the Buyers.The data fields held by Final Presentation Database 2645 will vary fromseller type to seller type, depending on the structure and design of thepresentations. As an example, if an embodiment of the invention wereconfigured to present lodging facilities, the Final PresentationDatabase 2645 might contain fields for combined facility descriptions,room descriptions, facility amenities, room amenities, payment typesaccepted, meeting rooms, policies, and any other information to assistin the presentation and sale of the lodging. These fields, as used inthe lodging example, would contain information for all the lodgingfacilities represented. The Final Presentation Database 2645 is theresult of the information contained within the Presentation Database1640FIG. 2a processed by the Presentation Generation Program 1710FIG. 2ain conjunction with the information contained in the Presentation RulesDatabase 1650FIG. 2a. There is no synchronization of this data, as itonly exists for the presentations on a given Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 and is generally not transferable to other CentralPresentation and Selection Servers 2000 due to differing presentationdesigns and structures. However the Presentation Generation Program1710FIG. 2a, using the Presentation Rules Database 1650FIG. 2a and thePresentation Location Database 1680FIG. 2c to identify and create thediffering presentations, maintains the control of the variouspresentation designs and structures.

The Inventory Database 2660 will have data fields containing informationthat monitors and controls the inventory of products, goods, andservices offered for sale by the Sellers. In the preferred embodiment ofthe present invention, the Inventory Database 2660 is synchronized withthe Inventory Database 1660FIG. 2a and the Seller Accounting orManagement Program 4000B FIG. 2c depending on the inventory type (seediscussion on Resource Saver Protocol). The Inventory Database 2660 canalso be used as an alternative to Seller Accounting or ManagementProgram 4000B with the optional Inventory Database 4660FIG. 2c. The datafields held by the Inventory Database 2660 will vary from seller type toseller type, depending on the type of products, goods, or services thatare being sold or reserved. As an example, if an embodiment of thepresent invention were configured to present lodging facilities, theInventory Database 2660 might contain fields for Buyer ID, types ofrooms, number of rooms available for each type, blocked rooms, blockeddates, exception date rates, and any other fields necessary to presentand control that room inventory.

The Referral Database 2670 will have data fields containing information,from the Sellers and from the input of the management of the giveninstance of the present invention. This data refers Buyers to othersources of the same products, goods, or services offered when a givenSeller cannot meet the wishes or needs of the Buyer. The informationwithin the Referral Database 2670 is synchronized with the ReferralDatabase 1670FIG. 2a. See discussion of Referral Database 1670FIG. 2afor reasons and origin of data.

The preferred embodiment of the Central Presentation and SelectionServer 2000 has a Transaction Negotiation Program 2725, PresentationServer 2740, Selection Server 2750, and other programs as necessary.

Within the embodiment of the present invention, the TransactionNegotiation Program 2725 is responsible for the negotiations andprocessing of all sales and/or reservation of products, goods, andservices.

The Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 of the Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 negotiates the interactive transaction with theBuyer. The program facilitates the transaction by presenting products,goods, services, offerings, options, add-on items, rates or prices,availability, alternatives or discounts in response to unavailable ordenied requests, and other choices to assist the Buyer in making thepurchase transaction. During the transaction negotiations, the inventoryis held or reserved for that particular Buyer. If the Buyer does notcomplete the purchase or reservation, the inventory is made availableonce again. Once the Buyer makes a purchase or reservation decision, theinventory is deemed sold and taken off the available inventory list, andthe Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 transmits a transaction messageto the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 forconfirmation and processing. This transmission either takes placeimmediately or on a delayed or batch basis depending on the type ofinventory being sold or reserved and the settings entered by the Seller.The Transaction Processing Program 1720FIG. 2a of the Central Controllerand Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a performs some of the samefunctions and calculations as the Transaction Negotiation Program 2725of the Central Presentation and Selection Server when it receives thetransaction message. This duplication serves as both a check of theprocesses and a validation of the transaction message. It should benoted that although the Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 is referredto as a program, in the embodiment of the present invention it is acollection of programs, procedures and functions that work with theSelection Server 2750 to provide the selection and negotiationenvironment in which the Buyer can purchase or reserve the products,goods, or services.

The Presentation Server 2740 is a fully functioning Internet or IntranetWeb server. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, theInternet Information Server by Microsoft is the Presentation Server2740. The Presentation Server 2740 performs the function of controllingthe Buyers' access to the Sellers' presentations through the Internet orIntranet. The Presentation Server 2740 is able to allow access eitherwith or without login and password control (in the embodiment of thepresent invention, no password control is used). The Presentation Server2740 would allow full access to the Open Access Presentations 2810without restrictions.

The Selection Server 2750 is a fully functioning Internet or IntranetDynamic Page Server. This is a server or server component that allowsfor presentations to be made based on the actions of the user and thefunctions or algorithms of the presentation designer or programmer. Inthis embodiment of the present invention, the server component, ActiveServer Pages by Microsoft, is added to the Presentation Server 2740 toprovide this dynamic functionality. The Selection Server 2750 providesthe control and access to the presentations held within the DynamicPresentations 2820. These presentations are only accessible frompresentations held within Open Access Presentations 2810 and cannot beindependently viewed or accessed.

The embodiment of the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 hasdirectory structures Open Access Presentations 2810, DynamicPresentations 2820, and other directory structures as necessary. Notonly do these directory structures provide the physical storage locationfor the presentation files, but they also provide the framework and pathreferences for access to the presentations by using the PresentationServer 2740 and the Selection Server 2750.

FIG. 2c diagrams the Seller Interface 4000, which includes a centralprocessor (CPU) 4100, operating system 4210, ROM 4220, RAM 4230, clock4240, communication ports 4250, video driver 4260, video monitor 4310,input devices 4320, modem 4330, network interface 4340, and data storagedevice 4500. This embodiment of the present invention would also includea Magnetic or Optical Card Reader or Biometric ID Device as well as aTicket or Confirmation Printer or Admission Control Device.

A personal, workstation, or server-grade computer with sufficientprocessing capacity, program and data storage capacity, and memory maybe used as a Seller Interface 4000. The CPU 4100 may be a single CPU ormultiple CPUs as necessary to provide sufficient processing capacity.The Intel Pentium II Processor with a speed of 300 MH or any comparablecapacity processor that is compatible with the chosen operating systemcould be used as CPU 4100. In this embodiment of the present invention,the operating system 4210 is Windows NT by Microsoft, although Windows98 by Microsoft should be sufficient in most cases. The video monitor4310 is a standard “SVGA” color monitor or its equivalent, with thisembodiment of the present invention being a 19-inch standard videomonitor. The input devices 4320 are a standard keyboard and mouse orother replacement items. The communication ports 4250 are RS232 serialports with 16550 UART or alternatives that provide comparableconnections to the Modem 4330. The Modem 4330 may be a US Robotics 56Kexternal made by 3Com Inc or a comparable quality modem.

A data storage device 4500 may be one or a combination of standard harddisks, optical storage devices, CD-W drives, CD-RW drives, DVD, flashmemory, magnetic tape, or other data storage devices. It must be ofsufficient capacity to store all the programs and data necessary as wellas provide for future capacity needs. In this embodiment of the presentinvention, mirrored hard disks with separate hard disk controllersprovide a redundancy of data storage and therefore increaseddependability and data integrity. This configuration allows for easierrecovery in case of data corruption or data storage equipment failure.The aforementioned Windows NT operating system allows for this mirroredconfiguration. In addition to the mirrored hard disk, daily or morefrequent backup of all data to tape, which is then taken off-site forstorage, is a required procedure to ensure safe data. The presentinvention has a degree of data security built into it by design, withthe most critical data kept with both the Seller Interface 4000 and theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a. In acatastrophic destruction of the Seller Interface 4000, the most criticalof data can be recovered from the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000FIG. 2a and allow the rebuilding of the lost databases,thereby ensuring the integrity of all transactions.

The data storage device in this embodiment contains relational databasescontrolled and managed by database software such as Microsoft SQL Server7 by Microsoft Inc. or, for smaller Sellers, Access 2000 by MicrosoftInc. Data used in the generation of presentations and for the processingof inventory sales in the present invention is contained within theSeller's Databases 4600. The Seller's Databases 4600 contains the BuyerDatabase 4610, Transaction Database 4620, Seller Database 4630,Presentation Database 4640, Presentation Rules Database 4650, InventoryDatabase 4660, Referral Database 4670, and any other databases necessaryor desired to service the Sellers.

The Buyer Database 4610 maintains data on Buyers who make interactivepurchases or reservations of the products, goods, or services offered bythe Sellers over the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000FIG.2b or other Independent Presentation Directories and Indexes 3000FIG.1b. The Buyer Database 4610 will have data fields containing Buyer name,network or delivery ID, physical address, phone, email address, creditcard information, and any other information deemed necessary tosupported the Buyers and the requirements of the Seller. The informationwithin the Buyer Database 4610 is contained in transaction messagesreceived from the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG.2a along with the purchase information of a given transaction.

The Transaction Database 4620 maintains data on the Buyers' interactivepurchases or reservations of products, goods, or services offered by theSellers over the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000FIG. 2bor other Independent Presentation Directories and Indexes 3000FIG. 1b.The Transaction Database 4620 will have data fields containinginformation that relates to purchases or reservations made by the Buyer.The specific fields within this database will depend on the type ofSeller and their products, goods, or services, but would always containthe field for the purchase or reservation tracking ID. As an example, ifan embodiment of the present invention were configured to presentlodging facilities, the Transaction Database 4620 might contain fieldsfor Buyer ID, room type or specific room, bed type, check-in date,check-out date, number of adults, number of children, smoking ornon-smoking, room rate paid, taxes paid, and special requests such asextra pillows, late check-in, airport pickup service, etc. Theinformation in the Transaction Database 4620 is the result of eachrequested purchase made with the Central Presentation and SelectionServer 2000FIG. 2b. This information is then passed, via transactionmessages, to the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG.2a and then to the Seller Interface 4000.

The Seller Database 4630 will have data fields containing informationthat relates to the Seller. The specific fields within the SellerDatabase 4630 will cover all the necessary information on the Seller,for use both within the Seller's presentation and by the managers of thepresent invention for the management of the Seller's account. The SellerDatabase 4630 will have data fields containing company name, contactname, marketing name, physical address, phone, email address, creditcard or other payment information, contract dates, product orreservation types for presentation, data transfer modem numbers,accessible third-party management software, and any other informationfields deemed necessary to supported the proposed seller. The sellerwill input this information when first accessing the present inventionand joining as a Seller. The Configuration and Presentation Program 4715will prompt the Seller for the necessary information as well as obtainan agreement to a contract for the services of the present invention andthe distribution and payment of all presentations.

The Presentation Database 4640 will have data fields containinginformation that relates to the Seller's choice of non-resident media oradvertising channels as well as to the interactive presentation ofinformation and data describing their products, goods, or services forpresentation to the Buyers. The data fields within Presentation Database4640 will vary from seller type to seller type, depending on the designof the presentation and the types of other media offered by the giveninstance of the present invention. As an example, if an embodiment ofthe present invention were configured to present lodging facilities, thePresentation Database 4640 might contain fields for facilitydescription, facility photos, room descriptions, room photos, facilityamenities, room amenities, room service menu, payment types accepted,meeting and reception services offered, meeting rooms, photos of meetingrooms, policies, rates, special package offers, media or advertisingchannel choices, and any other information to assist in the presentationand sale of the lodging. The Configuration and Presentation Program 4715will prompt the Seller for the necessary information for thepresentations desired by the Seller. The data relationship between thePresentation Database 4640 and the Presentation Database 1640FIG. 2apart of the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a isone of continual synchronization of the Seller's information. Thesynchronization is maintained by the Presentation and ConfigurationProgram 4715 and the Communication and Transport Program 4760. Theseller makes any updates or corrections to the presentation within thePresentation and Configuration Program 4715. These corrections are thenupdated to the Presentation Database 4640 and sent to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 for updating to thePresentation Database 1640FIG. 2a.

The Presentation Rules Database 4650 will have data fields containinginformation that controls and limits the style and editing of thepresentations created by the Seller using the Presentation andConfiguration Program 4715. The data within the Presentation RulesDatabase 4650 will be synchronized with the data within the PresentationRules Database 1650, which is stored on the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a. This synchronization will take placeby the sending of updates from the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000FIG. 2a to the Presentation and Configuration Program4715. The data fields contained in the Presentation Rules Database 4650will vary from seller type to seller type, depending on the types ofmedia and interactive presentations that are supported by the giveninstance of the present invention and the design of the presentations.Some fields that might be maintained are presentation templates; blockedwords; blocked phrases; blocked references; blocked URLs; grammarguidelines; spelling dictionaries; presentation size restrictions; photoor graphics specifications such as size, compression, and file format;and any other guidelines, benchmarks, or controlling algorithms.

The Inventory Database 4660 will have data fields containing informationthat monitors and controls the inventory of products, goods, andservices offered for sale or reservation by the Sellers within theinteractive sales portion of the present invention. In the preferredembodiment of the present invention, the inventory data is maintained bythe Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B. If that softwarecannot communicate or can only communicate partial data with the presentinvention, then the Inventory Database 4660 would be used alone or incombination with the Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B,respectively The embodiment of the present invention communicates withthe Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B for thesynchronization of inventory and other data that can be coordinated. Thedata fields within the Inventory Database 4660 will vary from sellertype to seller type, depending on the type of products, goods, orservices that are being sold or reserved. As an example, if anembodiment of the present invention were configured to present lodgingfacilities, the Inventory Database 4660 might contain fields for BuyerID, types of rooms, number of rooms available for each type, blockedrooms, blocked dates, exception date rates, and any other fieldsnecessary to present and control that room inventory.

The Referral Database 4670 will have data fields containing informationfrom the Sellers that refers Buyers to other sources of the sameproducts, goods, or services offered when the Sellers cannot meet thewishes or needs of the Buyers. The Seller through prompting by thePresentation and Configuration Program 4715 provides the informationwithin the Referral Database 4670. This information is intended anddesigned to provide the Buyer with alternative sources when theproducts, goods, or services offered interactively by a given Seller areeither not available or do not meet the needs of the Buyer. The datafields held by the Referral Database 4670 will vary from seller type toseller type, depending on the type of products or services that arebeing sold or reserved. As an example, if an embodiment of the presentinvention were configured to present lodging facilities, the ReferralDatabase 4670 might contain fields for alternative accommodations,dates, or lodging facilities. An embodiment of the present inventionconfigured to present professional services might contain alternativeprofessionals or associates that might be acceptable to the Buyer.

The programs of the preferred embodiment of Seller Interface 4000 are aPresentation and Configuration Program 4715, Transaction ProcessingProgram 4720, Communication and Transport Program 4760, Buyer AdmissionControl Program 4770, Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B,Seller Admission Control Program 4000C, and other programs as may benecessary or desirable.

The Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 is both the gateway tothe present invention and the controlling software interface for theSeller. The Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 introduces theSeller to the instance of the present invention and allows the Seller tochoose in which presentations and which media or advertising channelsthe Seller wishes to participate. The Presentation and ConfigurationProgram 4715 offers the choices of media and presentations to theSeller, giving requirements and cost for each. Upon choosing media andpresentations, the Seller is then presented with a series of questionsto answer. The answering of these questions contributes to the SellerDatabase 4630, Presentation Database 4640, Inventory Database 4660,Referral Database 4670, and any other databases necessary. The responsesto the questions asked, text entry areas, photos, graphics, and otherinput, either required or optional, are monitored by the Presentationand Configuration Program 4715 using the information within thePresentation Rules Database 4650 to guide the Seller in the creation ofa presentation that meets the style, editorial, and content guidelinesof that instance of the present invention for each media venue or outletchosen.

Within this embodiment of the present invention, the TransactionProcessing Program 4720 is not utilized, as its functions are performedby the Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B. If there is noSeller Accounting or Management Program 4000B or it is not able tohandle those functions, then the Transaction Processing Program 4720will perform the necessary functions to process the incoming TransactionMessages; update databases; notify Seller of product, goods, or servicessold or reserved; notify Seller of prices or rates paid; perform thenecessary confirmations of available inventory and rates/pricing; createor send confirmation messages to buyer or other requested confirmationmethods; and perform other functions necessary to process the incomingtransaction.

The Communication and Transport Program 4760 monitors, directs, andcontrols the receiving and transmitting of messages between the Sellerand the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a.During the setup of the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715, theCommunication and Transport Program 4760 is initialized and tested withthe Modem 4330 and/or Network Interface 4340. The functions of theCommunication and Transport Program 4760 are largely transparent to theSeller. It should be noted, however, that in this embodiment of thepresent invention, the Seller Interface 4000 should be left on, with theCommunication and Transport Program 4760 running, 24 hours a day, 7 daysa week. This is necessary so that the Transaction Processing Program4720 can receive and process any transaction messages from the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a regardless of the hourof the day.

The Buyer Admission Control Program 4770 is present and utilized in thepreferred embodiment of the present invention if the Seller's products,goods, or services lend themselves to the type of access control thathas traditionally been accomplished using tickets, passes, admissiondocuments, reservations, reservation confirmations, or other physicalevidence of purchase or authorization. In this embodiment of the presentinvention, the Buyer Admission Control Program 4770 may be replaced withSeller Admission Control Program 4000C, a third-party program that iseither currently in use or is preferred by the Seller. Normally,communications in the form of admission-controlling messages must befrom either the Transaction Processing Program 4720 or the SellerAccounting or Management Program 4000B to the Buyer Admission ControlProgram 4770 or the Seller Admission Control Program 4000C, dependingupon which software is used. In some instances, however, the SellerAccounting or Management Program 4000B may assume the duties of theSeller Admission Control Program 4000C. The Buyer Admission ControlProgram 4770 or the Seller Admission Control Program 4000C uses theinformation in the Buyer Database 4610 to confirm the admission oraccess of a given Buyer who is physically at the Seller's facility,site, business, venue, or other physical location seeking access. Inthis embodiment of the present invention, the information from the BuyerDatabase 4610 is confirmed by use of a magnetic or optical card readerportion of the Optional Magnetic or Optical Card or Biometric ID Device4350 that reads the physical ID or their Biometric ID in the possessionof the Buyer. This physical Magnetic or Optical Card ID is one that waspreviously issued to the Buyer for another use and is currently validfor that use. It could be a standard credit card, association ID, schoolID, credit union ID, a driver's license, or any other “issued ID” thathas been approved for use by the management of any given instance of theinvention. This feature of the invention, of having the latitude toaccept a variety of existing methods of identification, is important inthat it allows the Buyer immediate access without requiring the Buyer tobe processed to obtain a new ID. An example of this use within anembodiment of the present invention would be a “Major Credit Card” thathas agreed to allow its cards to be used as identification for purchaseswithin the invention. An example of this “alternate ID” use would be aninstance of the invention that was established as a “Sports ReservationNetwork”. When the Buyer chooses the event that he wants to attend, hewould enter the number off of his “Major Credit Card” into the BuyerInterface 5000FIG. 2d. When the Buyer arrived at the Facility or Eventfor Admission or Check-in 4380, the Magnetic or Optical Card Reader 4350would read his “Major Credit Card”. The Magnetic or Optical Card Reader4350, in conjunction with the Buyer Admission Control Program 4770,which draws its information from the Buyer Database 4610, would confirmthe Buyer's admission and send the ticket information to the Ticket orConfirmation Printer or Admission Control Device 4360. The Ticket orConfirmation Printer or Admission Control Device 4360 would either printthe tickets, allowing the buyer to proceed to the standard ticket entrypoint, or trip a physical gate or bar that would allow the Buyer entryto the event (Buyer Allowed Admittance 4370).

In another example of an embodiment of the invention, the management ofthe invention has chosen to support the Biometric Identification methodfor assessing and guaranteeing the identity of the Buyer. With thismethod, the Buyer is first registered to use the invention by one of theSellers who is part of the network and is equipped to perform theappropriate biometric scan. After the Buyer presents proof of identify,they submit to the biometric scan which is then transmitted to theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor to become part of theBuyer's record. The Buyer is given an ID number to allow access to theinvention. The next time the Buyer accesses the invention he can use theID number to make the purchase and then when showing up at that facilityhis Biometric Scan becomes his ID. Biometric IDs can be any biologicalfeature of the Buyer that is so deemed to be sufficiently unique that itcan be used as a method of identification. Features such asfingerprints, palm prints, iris scans, voice, and full-face scans arejust some of the currently accepted biometric identification methods. Webelieve this list of methods will expand and that new methods can easilybe utilized by an embodiment of this invention as they are developed andbecome available. It should be noted that the level of certaintynecessary for determining identification using biometric techniques isobviously lower for use in the present invention than the certaintyrequired for other critical applications such as law enforcement ormilitary security access.

In yet another example of an embodiment of the invention, the managementof the invention has chosen to support a function to allow Buyers toaccess their identification documents through the Network in combinationwith their biometric identification for the purchasing of goods andservices. In this embodiment the Buyer is allowed to make purchases ofgoods and services from those Sellers that support biometricidentification using only their personal biometric identification. Thecharges or payments requested and the biometric ID submitted by theSeller are transmitted to the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000FIG. 2a. The Transaction Processing Program 1720 verifiesthe biometric ID with the information held within the Buyer Database1610. The Transaction Processing Program 1720 further verifies thatsufficient funds are available for the requested transaction, eitherthrough third party sources such as the Identification Documents sponsoror through in-house financing or accounts. The acceptance or rejectionof the transaction is then transmitted back to the Seller for theSellers completion of the purchase or transaction.

FIG. 2d diagrams the Buyer Interface 5000, which includes a centralprocessor (CPU) 5100, operating system 5210, ROM 5220, RAM 5230, clock5240, communication port 5250, video monitor 5310, input devices 5320,modem 5330, network interface 5340, and data storage device 5500.

A personal or workstation computer with sufficient processing capacity,program and data storage capacity, and memory may be used as a BuyerInterface 5000. The CPU 5100 may be a single CPU. The Intel PentiumProcessor with a speed of 166 MH or any comparable capacity processorthat is compatible with the chosen operating system could be used as CPU5100. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, theoperating system 5210 is either Windows 95 or Windows 98 by Microsoft.The video monitor 5310 is a standard 17-inch “SVGA” color monitor or itsequivalent. The input devices 5320 are a standard keyboard and mouse orother replacement items. The communication ports 5250 are RS232 serialports with 16550 UART or alternatives that provide comparableconnections to the Modem 5330. The Modem 5330 may be a modem such as theUS Robotics 56K external made by 3Com Inc.

A Data Storage Device 5500 may be one or a combination of standard harddisks, optical storage devices, CD-W drives, CD-RW drives, DVD, flashmemory, or other data storage devices. It must be of sufficient capacityto store the programs necessary to access the Sellers' presentations.

The hardware requirements for the Buyer Interface 5000 are minimalcompared to the requirements for the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000FIG. 2a, Central Presentation and Selection Server2000FIG. 2b, and the Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c.

The only software or programs required for the Buyer Interface 5000 isan Internet Browser 5000C of the Buyer's choice. In the embodiment ofthe present invention, Internet Explorer by Microsoft would be used asBuyer's Choice of Internet Browser 5000C.

No databases are required for the Buyer Interface 5000. The only datastorage required is performed by the Buyer's Choice of Internet Browser5000C in the form of saving “cookies” in the Location for Cookie Storage5695.

Although the above has described the preferred embodiment of the presentinvention, any Internet-enabled computer, operating system, and browsercombination that can access the Internet and specifically standard HTMLpresentations should be able to serve as the Buyer Interface 5000.

FIG. 2e diagrams the Media Interface 6000, which includes a centralprocessor (CPU) 6100, operating system 6210, ROM 6220, RAM 6230, clock6240, communication ports 6250, video driver 6260, video monitor 6310,input devices 6320, modem 6330, network interface 6340, and data storagedevice 6500.

A personal, workstation, or server-grade computer with sufficientprocessing capacity, program and data storage capacity, and memory maybe used as a Media Interface 6000. The CPU 6100 may be a single CPU ormultiple CPUs as necessary to provide sufficient processing capacity.The Intel Pentium II Processor with a speed of 300 MH or any comparablecapacity processor that is compatible with the chosen operating systemcould be used as CPU 6100. In this embodiment of the present invention,the operating system 6210 is Windows NT by Microsoft, although Windows98 by Microsoft should be sufficient in most cases. The video monitor6310 is a standard “SVGA” color monitor or its equivalent, with thisembodiment of the present invention being a 19-inch standard videomonitor. The input devices 6320 are a standard keyboard and mouse orother replacement items. The communication ports 6250 are RS232 serialports with 16550 UART or alternatives that provide comparableconnections to the Modem 6330. The Modem 6330 may be a US Robotics 56Kexternal made by 3Com Inc or a comparable quality modem.

A data storage device 6500 may be one or a combination of standard harddisks, optical storage devices, CD-W drives, CD-RW drives, DVD, flashmemory, magnetic tape, or other data storage devices. It must be ofsufficient capacity to store all the programs and data necessary as wellas provide for future capacity needs. In this embodiment of the presentinvention, mirrored hard disks with separate hard disk controllersprovide a redundancy of data storage and therefore increaseddependability and data integrity. This configuration allows for easierrecovery in case of data corruption or data storage equipment failure.The aforementioned Windows NT operating system allows for this mirroredconfiguration. In addition to the mirrored hard disk, daily or morefrequent backup of all data to tape, which is then taken off-site forstorage, is a required procedure to ensure safe data. The presentinvention has a degree of data security built into it by design, withthe most critical data kept with both the Media Interface 6000 and theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a. In acatastrophic destruction of the Media Interface 6000, the most criticalof data can be recovered from the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000FIG. 2a and allow the rebuilding of the lost databases,thereby ensuring the integrity of all transactions.

The data storage device in this embodiment contains relational databasescontrolled and managed by database software such as Microsoft SQL Server7 by Microsoft Inc. or, for smaller Media outlets, Access 2000 byMicrosoft Inc. Data used in the generation of presentations and for theprocessing of inventory sales in the present invention is containedwithin the Media's Databases 6600. The Media's Databases 6600 containsthe Media Buyer's Database 6615, Media Transaction Database 6625, MediaDatabase 6635, Presentation Database 6640, Presentation Rules Database6650, Media Inventory Database 6665, and any other databases necessaryor desired to service the Media.

The Media Buyer Database 6615 maintains data on Sellers who makeinteractive purchases of presentations offered by the Media over theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 and the SellerInterface 4000. The Media Buyer Database 6615 will have data fieldscontaining Seller name, physical address, phone, email address, creditcard information, and any other information deemed necessary tosupported the Media Buyers and the requirements of the Media. Theinformation within the Buyer Database 6615 is contained in transactionmessages received from the Central Controller and Presentation Processor1000FIG. 2a along with the media purchase information of a giventransaction.

The Media Transaction Database 6625 maintains data on the Media Buyers'(Sellers') interactive selection and purchases of presentations offeredby the Media over the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000and the Seller Interface 4000. The Transaction Database 6625 will havedata fields containing information that relates to the selection andpurchases of presentations made by the Seller. The specific fieldswithin this database will depend on the type of Media and their productsand services. As an example, if an embodiment of the present inventionwere configured to offer newspaper advertising as a non-resident mediathe Media Transaction Database 6625 might contain fields for rates,publishing dates, publishing deadlines, etc. The information in theMedia Transaction Database 6625 is the result of each requested purchasemade with the Seller Interface 4000. This information is then passed,via transaction messages, to the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000FIG. 2a and then to the Media Interface 6000.

The Media Database 6635 will have data fields containing informationthat relates to the Media. The specific fields within the Media Database6635 will cover all the necessary information about the Media, for useboth within the Media's presentation and by the managers of the presentinvention for the management of the Media's account. The Media Database6635 will have data fields containing company name, contact name,marketing name, physical address, phone, email address, paymentinformation, contract dates, product or service types for presentation,data transfer modem numbers, accessible third-party management software,and any other information fields deemed necessary to supported theproposed Media. The Media will input this information when firstaccessing the present invention and joining as a Media. The MediaConfiguration Program 6717 will prompt the Media for the necessaryinformation as well as obtain an agreement to a contract between theMedia and the management or operators of the present invention.

The Presentation Database 6640 will have data fields containinginformation that relates to the Media's interactive presentation ofinformation and data describing their products or services offered toMedia Buyers (Sellers). The data fields within Presentation Database6640 will vary from Media type to Media type, depending on the design ofthe presentation and the types of other media offered by the giveninstance of the present invention. The Media Configuration Program 6717will prompt the Media for the necessary information The datarelationship between the Presentation Database 6640 and the PresentationDatabase 1640FIG. 2a, part of the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000FIG. 2a, is one of continual synchronization of theMedia's information. The synchronization is maintained by the MediaConfiguration Program 6717 and the Communication and Transport Program6760. The Media makes any updates or corrections to the presentationwithin the Media Configuration Program 6717. These corrections are thenupdated to the Presentation Database 6640 and sent to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 for updating to thePresentation Database 1640FIG. 2a.

The Presentation Rules Database 6650 will have data fields containinginformation that controls and limits the style and editing of thepresentations to be created by the Sellers using the Seller Interface4000 and the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 for this givenMedia's product or service. The data within the Presentation RulesDatabase 6650 will be synchronized with the data within the PresentationRules Database 1650, which is stored on the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a. This synchronization will, takeplace by sending updates from the Media Interface to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a. The data fieldscontained in the Presentation Rules Database 6650 will vary from Mediatype to Media type, depending on the types of media and interactivepresentations that are supported by the given instance of the presentinvention and the design of the presentations. Some fields that might bemaintained are presentation templates; blocked words; blocked phrases;blocked references; blocked URLs; grammar guidelines; spellingdictionaries; presentation size restrictions; photo or graphicsspecifications such as size, compression, and file format; and any otherguidelines, benchmarks, or controlling algorithms.

The Media Inventory Database (optional) 6665 will have data fieldscontaining information that monitors and controls the inventory ofproducts and services offered by the Media within the interactivePresentation and Configuration Program 4715 of the Seller Interface 4000of the present invention. In the preferred embodiment of the presentinvention, the Media Accounting or Management Program 6000B maintainsthe inventory data, If that software cannot communicate or can onlycommunicate partial data with the present invention, then the MediaInventory Database 6665 would be used alone or in combination with theMedia Accounting or Management Program 6000B, respectively. Theembodiment of the present invention communicates with the MediaAccounting or Management Program 6000B for the synchronization ofinventory and other data that can be coordinated. The data fields withinthe Inventory Database (optional) 6665 will vary from Media type toMedia type, depending on the type of products, goods, or services thatare being sold or reserved. The reason that the Media Inventory Database6665 is optional is that some media types such as newspaper classifiedads or printed directories such as regional phone directories have noreal limit as to the number or quantity of presentations that they canaccept. Therefore there would be no need to track or control inventory.

The programs of this embodiment of Media Interface 6000 are; MediaConfiguration Program 6717, Transaction Processing Program 6720,Communication and Transport Program 6760, Media Accounting or ManagementProgram 6000B, and other programs as may be necessary or desirable.

The Presentation and Configuration Program 6717 is both the gateway tothe present invention and the controlling software interface for theMedia. The Media Configuration Program 6717 introduces the Media to theinstance of the present invention. The Media Configuration Program 6717presents the Media with a series of questions to answer. The answeringof these questions contributes to the Media Database 6635, PresentationDatabase 6640, Presentation Rules Database 6650, Media InventoryDatabase (optional) 6665, and any other databases necessary. The MediaConfiguration Program 6717 monitors the responses to the questionsasked, text entry areas, photos, graphics, and other input, eitherrequired or optional.

Within this embodiment of the present invention, the TransactionProcessing Program 6720 is not utilized, as the Media Accounting orManagement Program 6000B performs its functions. If there is no MediaAccounting or Management Program 600013 or it is not able to handlethose functions, then the Transaction Processing Program 6720 willperform the necessary functions to process the incoming TransactionMessages. These messages may update databases; notify Media of product,goods, or services sold or reserved; notify Media of prices or ratespaid; perform the necessary confirmations of available inventory andrates/pricing; create or send confirmation messages to buyer or otherrequested confirmation methods; and perform other functions necessary toprocess the incoming transaction.

The Communication and Transport Program 6760 monitors, directs, andcontrols the receiving and transmitting of messages between the Mediaand the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a.During the setup of the Media Configuration Program 6717, theCommunication and Transport Program 6760 is initialized and tested withthe Modem 6330 and/or Network Interface 6340. The functions of theCommunication and Transport Program 6760 are largely transparent to theMedia. It should be noted, however, that in this embodiment of thepresent invention, the Media Interface 6000 should be left on, with theCommunication and Transport Program 6760 running, 24 hours a day, 7 daysa week. This is necessary so that the Transaction Processing Program6720 can receive and process any transaction messages from the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000FIG. 2a regardless of the hourof the day.

Buyer's Use of Present Invention Demonstrating Transaction Processingand Access Delivery Substitution

The preferred embodiment of the present invention allows for “openaccess” to all electronic presentations by assembling the presentationsin an accessible format that can be searched and read by independent,public, electronic search engines as well as by individual privatesearch programs. We are referring to Internet Search Engines such asYahoo, Lycos, Web Crawler, Excite, Hotbot, Altavista, and other referraland/or robotic, publicly accessible “Search Engines.” The block diagramof FIGS. 3a through 3 k is an example of the preferred embodiment of thepresent invention that, for this example, has been configured forpresenting lodging and event service-type sellers.

With this open-access design or architecture, the Buyer may choose anyof the available access methods to find or search for the goods,products, events, or services represented. If the Buyer is aware of howto access the directory, index, or presentation site that may containthe subject presentations that the Buyer is interested in, he can godirectly to the site or direct his personal search program to search thesite. This searching of the site may be done either on a single searchbasis or as part of a group or list of sites that the Buyer wants tosearch. As an example, if the Buyer is looking for lodging in a givencity, the Buyer might give instructions and search parameters to theBuyer's private search program. Those instructions and search parameterswould include a list of sites that the Buyer wants to search. That listof sites could contain a wide range of sites that have been createdunder various methods including the present invention. The privatesearch program can perform the searches while the Buyer is waiting forthe results or can be scheduled to search during off-peak hours, thenpresent the search results to the Buyer at his convenience. The searchresults delivered to the Buyer are a listing of those pages orpresentations that meet the search instructions and parameters that wereentered by the Buyer (blocks 10100, 10110-10118.

If the Buyer has the access location knowledge, he also has the optionto access the presentations directly using Internet access and anyInternet Browser such as Netscape 4.0 or any other browser software.Once the Buyer has accessed the site directly, he has the choice toeither conduct a search for the desired products, goods, or servicesusing the on-site search capabilities or browse the presentations muchthe same way one would browse the aisles of books at a library. Searchmethods of the present invention can vary from instance to instance, butthe preferred embodiment would always give the option of a fulltext-based search of all presentations or a database search of theinformation contained within the Final Presentation Database 2645FIG.2b. The search function is easily accessed by the Buyer entering keywords or phrases that will most likely result in finding the informationthat he wants (blocks 10120-10126). The search results obtained from theon-site search function will direct the Buyer to those presentationscontained within that Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000,but not to other sites or sources. For the Buyer who wishes to browsethe structure of the presentations contained on the Central Presentationand Selection Server 2000, the design and architecture of thepresentation structure will direct him to the information he seeks bymeans of subject indexes and directories.

Buyers who are not aware of how to access the directory, index, orpresentation site can access the presentations by using the publicsearch engines such as Yahoo, Lycos, Web Crawler, Excite, Hotbot,Altavista, and other referral and/or robotic publicly accessible “SearchEngines”. With the open-access format and structure, the presentinvention allows the search engines to have full access to thepresentations to review and index the subject matter of eachpresentation. Every search engine uses different algorithms to conductthe search and to establish the priorities in presenting the results ofthe requested searches. The result of these searches is presented to theBuyer in the form of direct references to the presentations which thesearch algorithms have determined contain the requested information(blocks 10102, 10104).

Once the Buyer has narrowed his information search to a manageableamount by either automated search systems or by browsing, the Buyerwould then review the presentations available (blocks 10140, 10150). If,for example, the Buyer is searching for lodging, he would, afterdeciding on a specific lodging facility and room type, request areservation for a given set of dates (blocks 10660, 10162). This requestis made interactively while he views the presentations on the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000. The Transaction NegotiationProgram 2725 processes that request, using the information containedwithin the Inventory Database 2660 and the Referral Database 2670 ifnecessary. Continuing the lodging example, the program checks if therequested room is available for the dates requested and, if not, entersa negotiation mode. The program will suggest alternative accommodations(different rooms or even a different lodging facility and rooms), usinglogic to suggest the best alternative. As an example of this logic, thealgorithms would not suggest a bridal suite when the Buyer has requesteda single economy room, or it may offer a discount for an upgraded room(block 10170-10198). If the suggested alternatives do not meet the needsof the Buyer, then the buyer is referred back to the indexes to reviewthe lodging possibilities again and start over (block 10140). Once theBuyer has chosen a facility, room, and dates (in the lodging example)which the Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 accepts, that programputs that particular inventory on a hold status to allow the Buyer timeto respond with the additional information necessary to make thepurchase or reservation (block 10200, 10202). It is important that theBuyer is not burdened with inputting the required information until theitems (in the lodging example, room and dates) that he wants areconfirmed to be available. If a Buyer is forced to input the additionalinformation and then find that the inventory is not available, he willfeel that the system has wasted his time and will probably not use theservice in the future. Only when the program first confirms theavailability of the inventory and then asks for the additionalinformation will the Buyer view the process as appropriate andnecessary. The type and amount of additional information that isrequired largely depends on the type of products, goods, or servicesthat are represented. In the preferred embodiment of the presentinvention, the Buyer would be prompted to apply for a Delivery orNetwork ID. Once the Buyer has this ID number and the associatedpassword, then he would only have to enter that ID number for future useinstead of entering all required information. The Delivery or Network IDis also used as a substitute for the more traditional methods ofproof-of-access such as tickets, passes, admission documents,reservations, reservation confirmations, and other physical proof ofpurchase. In this embodiment of the present invention, the Delivery orNetwork ID could also be used to give discounts for use, promotionaloffers, upgrades, or other marketing incentives. The informationrequired in the application for the Delivery or Network ID would beowner names; contact names, numbers, and address; payment and creditinformation or payment method information; and any other informationnecessary to support the Delivery or Network ID. The Buyer would also berequired to identify which physical card or ID that he currently holds,he intends to use as the Delivery or Network ID. (blocks 10220-10232).An example of the appropriate use for the Delivery or Network ID wouldbe in conjunction with an instance of the present invention that isconfigured to represent professional sporting events. The Buyer in ourexample could purchase access to a given represented sporting eventthrough the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000, and the onlyrequirement of the Buyer when arriving at the facility to attend theevent would be to present his Delivery or Network ID for processing. Ifthe Buyer has a Delivery or Network ID, he is prompted for the Deliveryor Network ID and its password. If the Buyer does not want a Delivery orNetwork ID, he is prompted for the necessary information in lieu of theDelivery or Network ID. Depending on the information required and theresponses from the Buyer, the Transaction Negotiation Program continuesto prompt the Buyer until all information requirements have been met(blocks 10220-10262).

Having received and reviewed all the required information requested fromthe Buyer, the Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 then requests atransaction approval code from a credit card processing company. If thecredit card is not approved, the program then requests an alternativepayment method from the Buyer (blocks 10270-10282).

A Transaction ID is assigned after the Transaction Approval Code hasbeen received (block 10290). With the assignment of the Transaction ID,the Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 creates a confirmation proof ofpurchase or order (Confirmation of Booking in the lodging example). Thisconfirmation is presented to the Buyer with prompts for choosing anyadditional information that may be available to add to this documentprior to the Buyer printing it. With the lodging example, the additionalinformation might include directions to the facility, description andphotos of the facility and or room, list of amenities of the facilitysuch as pool and gym, list of activities in the area, or any otherinformation of interest or concern to the Buyer (blocks (10300-10308).If, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Buyerlater wishes to cancel or modify his purchase, reservation, or request,he would return to the Seller's presentation and access and modify hispurchase or reservation by using his Delivery or Network ID, TransactionID, confirmation number, credit card number, some combination of these,or some other identification method (blocks 10312-10316).

After the Transaction ID has been assigned and the Buyer has beenpresented with the purchase response, the Transaction NegotiationProgram 2725 determines if the inventory sold or reserved was controlledby the Resource Saver Protocol. If the inventory is controlled by theResource Saver Protocol, the program determines if the InventoryNotification Level has been reached and if so, what the remaininginventory count currently is after subtracting the transactionscurrently on hold (blocks 10320-10324). Regardless of whether theResource Saver Protocol applies to a particular instance of thisinvention, the program must calculate the Inventory Confirmation Number(block 10330). This Inventory Confirmation Number, which varies fromseller type to seller type, is used as a “check number” to confirm thatall components, the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000, theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000, and the SellerInterface 4000 have their associated inventory databases insynchronization.

The Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 also assigns a sequentialtransaction message number associated with this transaction. It isthrough the tracking of this number that the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 and Seller Interface 4000 can determine if agap exists and a missing transaction message needs to be requested fromthe component that sent the missed message.

The Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 updates Buyer Database 2610,Transaction Database 2620, Inventory Database 2660, and any otherdatabases necessary. It uses all the aforementioned data to create theTransaction Message that is sent from the Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 to the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000 (blocks 10340, 10342).

Upon receipt of the Transaction Message, the Transaction ProcessingProgram 1720 on the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000confirms the transaction logic and then updates the Buyer Database 1610,Transaction Database 1620, inventory Database 1660, and any otherdatabase affected. By confirming the transaction logic, we mean that theTransaction Processing Program 1720 recalculates all of the calculationsdone by the Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 on the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000. This is done for quality controland security reasons (blocks 10360-10364).

The Transaction Processing Program 1720 then creates the TransactionMessages to send to the Seller Interface 4000 and updates any otherCentral Presentation and Selection Servers 2000 that may be affected byany change in inventory as a result of this transaction. It should benoted that this is an example of the savings presented by the ResourceSaver Protocol. For those items of inventory that are controlled by theResource Saver Protocol, Transaction Messages need not be sent to therelated or sibling Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000unless the Notification Level has been reached or breached for thatgroup of inventory. For those items of inventory that are not controlledby the Resource Saver Protocol, the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000 sends Transaction Messages to the Seller Interface 4000and to all affected Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000. Inthis embodiment of the present invention, the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 and any Central Presentation and SelectionServers 2000 are linked via a full-time network connection, which wouldallow the update or Transaction Message to be sent via the network. TheSellers could be on the same network, but more likely would becommunicating with the use of modem on demand, meaning that acommunications link would only be established when there wereTransaction Messages, Updates, or other data or information to exchangeor deliver. The communications between the Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000, the Central Controller and Presentation Processor1000 and the Seller Interface 4000 is either protected by encryption oronly takes place on a private network or secure line modem (blocks10370-10400).

Upon receiving a Transaction Message, either the Transaction ProcessingProgram 4720 or the Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B of theSeller Interface 4000 confirms that the purchased inventory orreservation is available and recalculates and confirms all needed datacontained within the Transaction Message. If the Transaction Message isfound to contain erroneous or missing data, then error messages are sentto the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000, themanagement or administrator, and to the Buyer (blocks 10410-10432). Itshould be noted that in this embodiment of the present invention, theTransaction Processing Program 4720 is present but disabled whenever acompatible Seller Accounting or Management Program 400013 is in use andcapable of performing the functions of the Transaction ProcessingProgram 4720.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the Transaction ProcessingProgram 4720 or the Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B of theSeller Interface 4000, whichever is enabled, will have the option to beset to automatically accept or reject the purchase or reservationwithout any further operator interaction. If the automatic option is notinvoked by the management of the Seller Interface 4000, then theprocessing of the Transaction Message would require the human operatorto review the transaction and either accept or reject the transactionand provide the appropriate responses (blocks 10440-10456).

All appropriate databases are updated, and then, if the TransactionProcessing Program 4720 has been used instead of the Seller Accountingor Management Program 4000B, a Transaction Message may be sent to asecond-level or non-compatible accounting or management software. Anembodiment of the present invention distinguishes between a fullycompatible Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B that performsall the necessary functions and a second-level or non-compatibleaccounting or management software that the seller may be using that doesnot meet the standards of the present invention (blocks 10460-10472).

If the inventory or reservations purchased are controlled by theResource Saver Protocol, then the Transaction Processing Program 4720 orthe Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B performs theappropriate inventory calculations. If the inventory level has reachedor breached the notification level, then the Transaction ProcessingProgram 4720 or the Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B mustsend a transaction message to the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000, which in turn sends it to the Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000. The transaction message prompts the Centralcontroller and Presentation Processor 1000 and the Central Presentationand Selection Servers 2000 to update their respective databases.Regardless of whether or not the Resource Saver Protocol has beenactivated, the Transaction Processing Program or Seller Accounting orManagement Program 4000B sends an Acknowledgment Message to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 to confirm that it hasreceived and processed the Transaction Message (blocks 10480-10490).

Depending on the Seller type, the Transaction Message may contain arequest from the Buyer for a confirmation of the purchase orreservation. This request will be delivered to the Seller and, bynecessity, would primarily be handled or satisfied outside the realm ofthe present invention (blocks 10500-10512).

If the purchased item is to be delivered to the buyer, then thealternative block diagram FIGS. 3i-a shows the possible configuration ofthat transaction flow. This configuration would be for goods or productsthat might require physical delivery of the good or product to theBuyer. The Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 formats andsends a Transaction Message, which contains any shipping request orspecial instructions to the Seller. The Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 processes the Transaction Message and thensends it to the Seller Interface 4000. The Seller will respond to thoseshipping and special requests outside the realm of the presentinvention. (FIG. 3i-a, blocks 10500 a-10510 a).

In keeping with the configuration of the block diagram that is intendedfor the delivery of tickets, passes, admission documents, reservations,or reservation confirmations, all processing is completed at block 10512until the Buyer arrives at the facility, site, business, or venue to beadmitted. For events that might traditionally require a ticket, pass,admission document, or reservation confirmation as proof of admittance,an instance of the present invention has several options for theconfirmation and delivery of said documents. It should be noted thateven though the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 supportsthe use of the Network or Delivery ID, which makes repeated use of theCentral Presentation and Selection Server 2000 easier for the Buyer toutilize. The physical use of the Network or Delivery ID is optional atthe level of the facility, site, business, or venue. The preferredembodiment of the present invention, when fully configured for theacceptance of the Delivery or Network ID, allows the Buyer severaloptions. If the Buyer arriving at the facility, site, business, or venuechooses to use the Delivery or Network ID, he would simply have his IDCard read by an unattended automatic reader that would either print thenecessary ticket, pass, admission document, or reservation confirmationor immediately allow admittance through a gate or turnstile (blocks10550-10574). The savings to the Seller, in the form of time and laborfor processing admittance, is obvious. The real advantage, however,comes in the form of Buyer goodwill resulting from the convenience ofreducing the time it takes to be admitted or to obtain the physicaltickets, passes, admission documents, reservations, or reservationconfirmations. The use of the Delivery or Network ID within anembodiment of the present invention is accomplished by either the BuyerAdmission Control Program 4770, which is a component of the presentinvention, or by compatible third-party programs such as the SellerAdmission Control Program 4000C or the Seller Accounting or ManagementProgram 4000B with an integrated admission control program to eitherprint tickets or passes or open physical barriers.

If the Seller's facility, site, business, or venue does not support theautomatic processing of the Buyer's admittance, then the Seller may usethe Delivery or Network ID, with an attendant visually examining the IDor operating the scanner or reader and responding to the results witheither admittance or the printing of the tickets, passes, admissiondocuments, reservations, or reservation confirmations. This would not beas efficient as the automatic process, but may present a transitionmethod to the full implementation of the preferred embodiment of thepresent invention (blocks 10580-10612). In each of these methods, thereis a small risk of the physical failure of the Delivery or Network ID orof the reader to accurately identify the Buyer. In all cases of failure,the management would manually confirm the identification and process theadmittance of the Buyer (block 10620). In this embodiment of the presentinvention, the Delivery or Network ID is a Magnetic, Smart, or OpticalCard similar to a standard Credit Card. The present invention allows forthe use of any unique identification method either presently in use orto be developed in the future. The use of biometric scanners for voice,full face, finger print, iris, or other identification methods are justbecoming commercially economical for this type of use and will requirethe secure and verified obtaining of the original scan or sample.

Buyer is admitted to facility or event (block 10630).

Seller's Use of Present Invention

The preferred embodiment of the present invention allows Sellers to havea “self-serve” relationship to the networks, directories, indexes,printed media, and other sales and advertising channels (resident andnon-resident media) available to and serviced by the given instance ofthe plesent invention. This relationship and process is accomplishedthrough the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715. The Sellerobtains the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 on either acompact disc (CD-ROM), DVD disc, downloaded file, or some other method,then installs the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 and itsassociated programs on an either dedicated or shared-use computer(diagrammed block 11102 to 11106FIG. 4a). This embodiment of thiscomponent of the present invention is shown as Seller Interface 4000FIG.2c, which shows the relationship between the Presentation Program 4715and the associated hardware, programs and databases of Seller Interface4000.

Once installed and configured, the Presentation and ConfigurationProgram 4715 allows the Seller to control access to the program throughpassword protection (block 11120), allowing only authorized personal ofthe Seller to access the program. This access control is importantbecause the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 may controlsubstantial portions of the seller's sales, therefore the presentationsshould only be created or modified by authorized personnel.

Upon accessing the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715, the newSeller/client is presented with a series of forms containing yes/nochoices, text entry areas, menu-driven choices, and other data andinformation entry methods. These forms lead the Seller through hisestablishment as a client of the given instance of the presentinvention,. This portion of the Presentation and Configuration Program4715 prompts the Seller for information such as contact numbers, contactaddress, payment methods, and other Seller/client information for theuse of the management of the instance of the present invention inworking with and servicing the Seller. This portion of the Presentationand Configuration Program 4715 also presents the service contract forthe review and agreement of the Seller. This agreement, complete withthe management information, is then transmitted to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 along with all otherSeller/client information upon the first submission of the Seller'spresentation information. In the case of an existing Seller/client, theSeller enters his password (block 11120) to access the body of theprogram for creation and maintenance of his presentations.

Upon entering the information to establish the client relationship, thenew Seller/client is presented with the forms that give the choices ofpresentations, interactive sales presentations, resident andnon-resident media that are supported by the given instance of thepresent invention. These choices are accompanied with descriptions ofeach choice and the approximate cost of each presentation for allchoices of presentations, resident and non-resident media. Thisinformation comes from the Presentation Rules Database 4650. Because inmany cases the Seller will be receiving transactions and taking ordersover the instance of the present invention, the Seller may be given theoption of paying for the services by monthly, quarterly, or annualsubscriptions, on a per sale or percentage basis some combination of anyof the above; or another payment method. As an example, if the instanceof the present invention were configured to support “Sailboats ForSale,” the Seller may be given the choice of three Internet Directoriesthat specialize in boating-related goods and services, two printedmagazines, and a subscription-based CD-ROM. The Seller could then chooseone or two or all of the media/means of communication in which to berepresented, with all presentations created by the Presentation andConfiguration Program 4715 (blocks 11130, 11132). The Presentation andConfiguration Program 4715 would then prompt the Seller for thenecessary and optional information to complete the presentations (block11140, 11142). It should be noted that each presentation might have verydifferent standards for publishing the same information. In those cases,the same questions or at least similar prompts may be presented to theSeller, requiring the entering of virtually the same information inmultiple locations on the forms. Although this may seem redundant to theSeller, the differences will become apparent because each separate entryis controlled by the information contained within the Presentation RulesDatabase 4650. As a simple example, the description in a particularInternet Directory may allow for up to 3000 characters, whereas aprinted magazine may allow only 300, depending on the presentationschosen. As the Seller enters information, the Presentation andConfiguration Program 4715, using the information contained in thePresentation Rules Database 4650, controls and monitors that enteredinformation to conform to the controlling format and style for eachtargeted media venue or outlet presentation.

After the Seller has chosen the channels and means of communication andhas entered the information necessary to create all the selectedpresentations, the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 notifiesthe Seller of the cost of and payment methods acceptable for thosepresentations or modifications and prompts the Seller for acceptance ofthe charges, If the Seller does not accept the charges, then thePresentation and Configuration Program 4715 rolls the information ormodifications back and notifies the Seller that the information will notbe published or modified (blocks 11150-11156).

The Seller is allowed to print reports for management review or for hardcopy records. Those reports include the charges and conditions that havebeen agreed to by the Seller (blocks 11160, 11162).

The information entered, either as a new presentation or asmodifications to an existing presentation, can be sent to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 immediately or delayed forpublication later. The reasons for delay could be that the presentationis geared to a given date or holiday, such as a Valentine's Day getawayoffer from a resort, or is a special promotional offer to be used uponreaching a given inventory level (blocks 11170, 11172).

The Communication and Transport Program 4760 performs the transmissionof the Seller's presentation information from the Seller Interface 4000to the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000. TheCommunication and Transport Program 4760 utilizes either the modem ornetwork connections to perform this transmission. The Communication andTransport Program 4760 applies the appropriate level of encryption ofdata necessary, depending on the method of transmission. In thisembodiment of the present invention, the connection used fortransmission between the Seller Interface 4000 and the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000 is a direct dial-up modemconnection. This configuration is more secure than public networks, evenwith encryption, and, due to the relatively small amount of datatransmitted, has sufficient transmission capacity (blocks 11180-11190).

Once the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 receives thepresentation message from the Seller Interface 4000 (block 11200), thePresentation Generation Program 1710 determines if the presentationmessage is information from a new Seller/client or modification to anexisting current presentation from an existing Seller/client (block11210). If it is a presentation message from a new Seller/client, thepresentation message is passed to the General Management Program 1730.The General Management Program 1730 sets up the necessary Seller/clientcontrol accounts, payment information, contact information, databaserecords, and any other administrative functions necessary to establishthe Seller/client within the instance of the present invention andallows the creation of presentations by the Presentation GenerationProgram 1710 (blocks 11212, 11214). If the presentation message is froman existing Seller/client, the presentation message does not leave thecontrol of the Presentation Generation Program 1710, which confirms theauthenticity of the Seller/client presentation message prior toprocessing the message (block 11220, 11222).

Once the Presentation Generation Program 1710 has either confirmed theauthenticity and origin of the presentation message or the message haspassed through the General Management Program 1730, the PresentationGeneration Program 1710 then analyses the information using the formatand style guidelines contained within the Presentation Rules Database1650 (blocks 11230, 11232). This process parallels the functionsperformed by the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 and thePresentation Rules Database 4650. This duplication of function ensuresboth quality control of content and prevents tampering of the process byeither the Seller or any non-authorized entity. This duplication offunction also ensures that the latest version of the Presentation RulesDatabase 1650 has been applied to every presentation. This embodiment ofthe present invention updates any changes in the Presentation RulesDatabase 1650 to the Presentation Rules Database 4650 using updatemessages to the Seller Interface 4000. Although this method shouldresult in the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715 always usingthe best and most current information that has been updated to thePresentation Rules Database 4650, the integrity of the presentations iscritical enough to require the duplication of this function.

During the analysis of the presentation performed by the PresentationGeneration Program 1710, the program reviews the information and assignsthe presentations into one of three processing categories: pass, fail,and needs review (blocks 11240-11272). A presentation in the “fail”category causes a rollback of data in the Presentation Database 1640,and a message is sent to the Seller notifying them that the presentationfailed and the reason why (blocks 11242-11246). Messages are also sentto the management of the instance of the present invention because thesynchronization of the Presentation Rules Database 1650 and PresentationRules Database 2650 should prevent this failure. The management wouldinvestigate the reason for the failure and take appropriate action.Those presentations in the “needs review” category are ones which havecontent that is not recognized as being either allowed or not allowed bythe Presentation Generation Program 1710. These presentations arereferred to a human operator for review (blocks 11250-11262). Theoperator will pass, fail, or edit the presentations at this point. Thosethat fail return to block 11242. Those that are edited are sent back toblock 11230. This forces the analysis done by the PresentationGeneration Program 1710 to pass every presentation. It is through thisprocess of forcing corrections to be made, examined, and reviewed bymanagement that the information contained within the Presentation RulesDatabase 1650 and the algorithms which apply that information within thePresentation Generation Program 1710 are refined (block 11272).

Once the presentation has worked through the analysis and reviewprocess, the Presentation Generation Program 1710 passes information tothe General Management Program 1730 confirming the acceptability of thepresentations. The General Management Program 1730 then confirms paymentmethod and amounts, processes credit card payments, updates databases,and performs any other administrative procedures necessary (blocks11280-11284).

Having passed the presentation information for content and style, thePresentation Generation Program 1710 next determines the directories andpresentation indexes in which this information should be published(blocks 11290-11296). In the preferred embodiment of the presentinvention, each Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 maysupport any number of client outlets, channels, resident media, ornon-resident media. These client outlets, channels, resident media, ornon-resident media may include Central Presentation and SelectionServers 2000; Independent Presentation 3000; Printed Publications,Periodicals, Directories, CD-ROMs, and other Media Interface 6000FIG.2e; and other sales outlets, channels, or advertising methods.

The Presentation Generation Program 1710, using the informationcontained within the Presentation Rules Database 1650, then formats thepresentation information for each client outlet, channel, residentmedia, or non-resident media (blocks 11300, 11294). New presentationsare created in their entirety, while only the portions of existingpresentations affected by any modifications are republished. Aftercreating or modifying the presentations, messages confirming any editsor modifications of submissions are created and sent to the Sellers(blocks 11310-11336).

The presentations are then separated by their publication destination:resident or non-resident. The presentations destined for non-residentpublication are formatted into media transaction messages and sent tothe appropriate Media Interface 6000 for processing and ultimatepublication. Upon receiving the media transaction message, the MediaInterface 6000 and specifically the Transaction Processing Program 6720or Media Accounting or Management Program 6000B if available, willprocess the message and schedule the publication of the presentationdepending on media type, venue, available dates or other considerations.It should be noted that the non-resident media category and MediaInterface 6000 is designed to provide a nearly seamless, self servetransaction environment that can be configured for an extremely broadspectrum of media vendors, resellers, and representatives. The makeup ofthese media vendors, resellers, and representatives will be in directresponse to the demographics of buyers and sellers of the given instanceof the present invention. The configuration of the offerings to theSellers and also the design and configuration of the Media Interface6000 are a result of the media vendors, resellers and representatives(blocks 11340-11358).

The presentations that are to be published in resident media are thensorted into those that the Central Controller and Presentation Processor1000 publishes to directly, supported electronic media such as Internet,Intranet, and other similar electronic presentations and those “other”supported resident media. For any given instance of the presentinvention there may or may not be other resident media such as printeddirectories and presentations. Their inclusion is entirely optional(blocks 11360, 11362).

Presentations that the Central Controller and Presentation Processor1000 will directly publish on media such as the Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000 may be published either on an “urgent” or “courseof business” basis. This designation is set by the Seller at the timethat the “original presentation” or “update to a publication”information is sent to the Central Controller and Presentation Processor1000 thereby allowing the Seller a measure of control if the nature ofthe presentation or correction warrants it. The “urgent” designationmeans that the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 willprocess that presentation as soon as it receives the message. The“course of business” designation allows the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 to place the presentation and any associatefiles into a queue for processing and publishing at a time when theresources of the network are at their lowest utilization (blocks11370-11374).

The publications that are directed for resident media and are to beelectronically published on the Internet, Intranet, or other electronicpresentation channels are matched to the supporting, linking, dependent,reference, attached, or other affected parts or components of thedirectories, indexes, or presentation structures to which thepresentations are published. Once identified, those parts or componentsare updated to reflect the changes caused by the new and updatedpresentations and information. As an example of the cascading or dominoeffect that the publication of a new presentation might have on aninstance of the present invention, suppose the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 is supporting a Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 that is configured to represent lodging. A givendirectory for lodging may require that the new presentation be indexedby the state and city in which the lodging facility is located. In theinterest of giving the best and most useful presentation to potentialBuyers of the lodging services, the directory could also index thelodging facility by other categories to make the Buyer's selectioneasier. Some of the possible logical divisions are by locations such as“Lodging by the Ocean” or “Lodging in the Mountains”, by services orspecialties such as “Weddings” or “Business Conference and MeetingFacilities”, or by promotional offerings such as “Romantic Getaways” or“Corporate Retreats”. Each of these additional categories would needindexes and supporting structures that would be updated and changed whenthe referenced facilities were changed or updated. It should be notedthat the prior art generally allowed these indexes or categories to beaccessed by the buyer using database searches thereby not allowing orpromoting the open access created by the present invention.

This embodiment of the present invention is not configured to supportresident media other than the core presentations intended for Internet,Intranet, and interactive electronic presentations. However, dependingon the demographics of the Buyers and Sellers, additional resident mediacan be added by the management of the instance of the present invention(block 11380).

At this point the Presentation Generation Program 1710 contains all thepresentations and presentation components that have been created oredited. The Presentation Generation Program 1710 will proceed to publishor place the presentations and any supporting components in their properlocations on the Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000 andIndependent Presentation Directories and Indexes 3000 (block11390-11414)

Seller Setup and Use of the Resource Saver Protocol

The preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes the ResourceSaver Protocol to reduce the number of messages sent and received by allcomponents of the present invention while maintaining the control andsynchronization of any qualified inventory that is offered for sale.With the reductions in the quantity of messages needed to maintaininventory synchronization, there is a corresponding reduction in allother aspects of communications and processing overhead between bothcollocated and remote components. This savings is especiallysignificant, with magnified results, when more than one CentralPresentation and Selection Servers 2000, sales outlets or channels areused in the marketing of the controlled inventory. Although mostinventory types can benefit substantially from the utilization of theResource Saver Protocol, it is most effective when controlling thoseinventory items that are substitutable but may be limited inavailability.

It should be noted that the term inventory is used in a very broad andgeneral sense. The term inventory can apply to goods, products,services, reservations for services, or any other identifiable unit oritem to be sold, conveyed, or reserved.

The block diagram of FIGS. 5a through 5 h is an example of the Seller'ssetup and use of the Resource Saver Protocol as part of this embodimentof the present invention. In the first example, the instance of thepresent invention has been configured to represent Hotels and Lodging,and the Seller is a hotel with 312 rooms of the following types: 200standard rooms, 100 upgrade rooms, and 12 suites.

The setup of the Resource Saver Protocol is accomplished within thePresentation and Configuration Program 4715 of the Seller Interface4000. The seller divides the inventory into its logical groups formarketing, presentation, and sales to the Buyers. In this case, thegroups are standard rooms, upgrade rooms, and penthouse suites (blocks13100, 13110). Each item in each group of inventory must besubstitutable with all the other items within that group. With theexample hotel, we will assume that all rooms are identical within theirgroups without special view or amenities (blocks 13120-13132). If theinventory were not absolutely substitutable to any given Buyer, then theSeller would not use the Resource Saver Protocol with this inventory.That does not mean that all the Inventory items or groups of a Sellermust either be or not be controlled by the Resource Saver Protocol. TheSeller may have any combination of Inventory items or groups controlledor not controlled by the Resource Saver Protocol.

In the case of the current hotel example, the inventory is considered tobe both Limited and Time Sensitive. There are only a limited number ofrooms of each type, and they are time sensitive in the fact that theinventory is sold by the “unit night” which, if not sold, can never beused or recovered (block 13150).

Next, the Seller must set the maximum units of inventory that any givenBuyer will be allowed to purchase in any given single purchase. In ourhotel example, the Seller might set a limit of 4 rooms for any givenBuyer to purchase from any central Presentation and Selection Server2000 serviced by this instance of the present invention (block 13140).By setting a reasonable maximum number of units of inventory that anygiven Buyer may purchase, the Seller prevents that rare but possiblecase of a self-serve Buyer purchasing or reserving more inventory thanis available. The Buyer is still allowed to purchase as much as he wouldlike, but the purchase must be transacted in sequential “maximum unit”transactions as opposed to one large transaction.

The explanation for blocks 13152 to 13184, which covers commoninventory, follows the next example. The next decision pertaining to thesuitability of each inventory group for control by the Resource SaverProtocol must be arrived at by assigning a number for the bufferinventory level. The purpose of this buffer is to allow for a margin oferror, based on processing time and communications delays, that preventsthe overselling of inventory (overbooking in the hotel example). Thisnumber is an estimate intended to be adjusted, based on the Seller'sexperience over time. The only loss of efficiency associated withsetting the buffer number too high is the cost of the communications forthe extra units within the buffer category (block 13190). In our hotelexample, the management might set the buffer at 8 units (twice themaximum single purchase) as a starting point, to be adjusted later basedon experience.

To determine if there is sufficient inventory to realize a savings byutilizing the Resource Saver Protocol, the Seller subtracts the total ofmaximum single purchase units and buffer units from the total inventory.In our hotel example, the 200 standard rooms minus 4 maximum purchaserooms and minus 8 buffer rooms results in 188 rooms for which the Sellercould realize savings. For the upgrade rooms, the management might usethe same maximum purchase number and buffer number, resulting in savingsfor 88 rooms. In the case of the suites, the management might set themaximum purchase at 3 and the buffer at 6, which would only result insavings on 3 units. This “savings” would probably not be worthimplementing the Resource Saver Protocol (blocks 13210,13212).

If the savings are sufficient enough to utilize the Resource SaverProtocol, then the Seller must determine the Notification Level. TheNotification Level equals the maximum purchase units plus the bufferunits. In our hotel example, the Notification Level for the standardrooms and upgrade rooms would be 12, and the suites would not be coveredby the Resource Saver Protocol at all due to the limited inventory(blocks 13210-13232).

Once all groups of inventory have been analyzed and any notificationlevels have been set then the Presentation and Configuration Program4715 would update its databases and transmit the settings to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000. The Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 would update its databases and then forwardthe information to any Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000that are affected (blocks 13260,13262).

It should be noted that the savings generated are more substantial thanthey appear to be for some Seller types. This is because the typicaltotal sales of inventory in any given period does not reach the levelthat triggers the notification of Central Presentation and SelectionServers 2000 or other outlets and channels. With our hotel example, thehotel may only operate above the 88 percent occupancy of the standardand upgrade rooms a few days a month, thereby not triggering thecommunications and processing required above that notification levelexcept for those few days.

The savings become obvious when one looks at the processing of theindividual transaction messages as outlined on FIG. 5d. Alltransactions, from all sources, are entered in such a way as to producetransaction messages that are then processed within the total system(blocks 13270-13284). As the transaction messages are processed by theSeller Interface 4000, more specifically the Transaction ProcessingProgram 4720 or the Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B. Onlythose that are not controlled by the Resource Saver Protocol and thosethat have reached or breached the notification level trigger the sendingof transaction messages with the current inventory count to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000. The Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000 then sends that message on to all CentralPresentation and Selection Servers 2000 that are affected. If thatCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 is controlling 3Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000, then each message thatis passed to the Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000generates 3 additional messages to the Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000 (blocks 13290-13296). Those transaction messagesthat are controlled by the Resource Saver Protocol and do not reach orbreach the Notification Level would require no messages to be sent tothe Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 and then on tothe Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000 (blocks13310-13320).

It would not be unreasonable to expect the hotel in our example toexperience a 95 percent saving in transaction communications and theassociated overhead by using the Resource Saver Protocol.

Common goods and products experience the most savings within the presentinvention by utilizing the Transmission Level Method in conjunction withthe setting of the Transmission Period.

As an example, consider a Seller of music CDs. The Seller would separatehis inventory into titles to be offered. each CD of a given title isobviously substitutable with any other CD with that same title and isavailable in an almost unlimited supply. The Seller could order or pressmore if needed (blocks 13100 to 13130). The inventory is substitutableand almost unlimited in supply, therefore common. The setting of themaximum units of inventory that any given Buyer will be allowed topurchase with common inventory is not as critical to prevent oversellingas with Limited or Time-Sensitive inventory; however, this is one of thecontrolling factors in setting the Transmission Level (block 13140).With a common type inventory, the savings of communications andprocessing while utilizing the present invention comes from the periodicprocessing and transmission of all transaction messages based on thesetting of Transmission Levels, Transmission Periods, and TransmissionTimes. The use of these settings is possible with common inventory itemsbecause there is no concern for overselling the inventory. TheTransmission Level is the total cumulative number of inventory itemssold at any given Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 oroutlet that forces a transmission of the transactions messages. TheTransmission Level is the maximum units of inventory allocated by thetransaction messages saved, stored, or held as a batch by the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000 or outlet that then forces thetransaction messages to be transmitted to the Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000. The initial setting of this number by theSeller requires the consideration of the availability of inventory andthe processing and delivery of the sold inventory. With our CD Sellerexample, if the Seller were represented on 20 Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000, the potential sales surge caused by the maximumheld units is 20 times the setting of the Transmission Level. It may beunlikely that all Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000 andoutlets would reach maximum hold items at the same time, but this volumecan be handled with planning. If the CD Seller were to set theTransmission Level at 100, then whenever each Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000 or outlet was holding that many combined sales,it would trigger the transmission of all transaction messages and theclearing of that number or buffer (blocks 13152-13158). If the Sellerutilizes the Transmission Level Method, he must also set theTransmission Period. This prevents the Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000 or outlet from holding the transactions messagesindefinitely when the Transmission Level has not been reached andensures a reasonable processing flow of transactions. If the Seller doesnot utilize the Transmission Level Method, he may set the TransmissionPeriod alone to control the sending of transaction messages on a regularbasis (block 13146).

The setting of the Transmission Time Control allows the Seller to directthe Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000 or outlets totransmit their transaction messages at a specific time. The intent ofthis setting is to allow the Seller to schedule the transmissions totake place when the communications and processor utilization is at thelowest point during the daily business cycle. The Seller is allowed toeither set each Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000 oroutlets to a specific time for transmission or set a specific time to beused with random offsets that have been set for the Central Presentationand Selection Servers 2000s or outlets. The use of offsets creates aspread or staggering of the times at which the Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000s or outlets are transmitting their transactionmessages, thereby better utilizing all communications and processingresources (blocks 13162-13184).

In the CD Seller example, the major savings experienced utilizing theResource Saver Protocol would not only be in limiting the number oftimes messages are transmitted back and forth, but would also be in theutilization of the automatic scheduling of the communications andprocessing usage times so that transaction messages will be received attimes of less usage. This last method of savings is even more powerfulwhen the Seller realizes more accessibility by potential buyers at highusage times when the computers and networks are freed up fromtransaction Messages.

The block diagram of FIG. 5e through 5 f is an example of the ResourceSever Protocol as used by an instance of a Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 as part of the preferred embodiment of the presentinvention.

Once the Buyer has made his purchase decision and has provided thenecessary purchase information, the Central Presentation and SelectionServer 2000 and more specifically the Transaction Negotiation Program2725 processes and creates a transaction message for transmission to theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 (block 13330). If theitem of inventory is “common” and the Seller is using the TransmissionLevel method to control the transmission of the transaction messages,then the transaction messages being processed are placed on hold. If thetotal of all sold inventory represented by the held transaction messagesequals or exceeds the Transmission Level, then all messages areimmediately sent to the Central Controller and Presentation Processor(blocks 13342 and 13366). The Transmission Level is set by the Seller toprevent the accumulation of too much sold inventory on any given CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000 or other sales outlet. If theaccumulated inventory sales exceed the Transmission Level at any time,then all messages are sent immediately. If the Transmission Level hasnot been exceeded, then the transaction messages are held until theTransmission Period has elapsed and the Transmission Time has arrived(blocks 13262 through 13366). By setting the Transmission Period, theSeller can require all transaction messages being held to be transmittedon a regular or periodic basis. As an example, the Seller might requirethe transaction messages to be sent every 24 hours. This setting allowsthe Seller to set the urgency of the processing of transactions messagesand ensures that transaction messages are processed in a timely fashion.Another setting that allows the Seller to control the workflow andprocessing of transaction messages is the Transmission Offsets, whichare specific to each sales outlet. The Transmission Offset is a numberof minutes that is assigned to each sales outlet, which is then added tothe Transmission Time that has been selected by the Seller. This setsthe actual time an outlet is to transmit its accumulated transactionmessages. This offset allows the Seller to prevent all CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000 and other sales outlets fromattempting to transmit their transaction messages at exactly the sametime (blocks 13356-13366). The Seller has the option of not utilizingthe Transmission Level, instead setting only the Transmission Period(blocks 13340, 13350). This combination might be used for a Seller thathas an unlimited inventory such as the music CDs. If the Seller sellsout of current inventory, they can create unlimited additional units.

If the inventory is of a more unique or time-sensitive nature, then theSeller would probably not use the previous two methods, instead favoringthe Notification Level method of the Resource Saver Protocol for all butthe very unique inventory items (block 13370). With the NotificationLevel being the controlling method of processing, the criterion iswhether the Notification Level as set by the Seller has been reached orbreached. If the current status of the Notification Level is such thatit has not been reached or breached, then the transaction message istransmitted immediately to the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000 If the current Notification Level has been reached orbreached then the current sold units of inventory are subtracted fromthe inventory count and that information is updated to the database andadded to the transmission message to be sent to the Central Controllerand Presentation Processor 1000. The transmission message is processedand then transmitted from the Central Controller and PresentationProcessor 1000 to the Seller Interface 4000 (blocks 13372-13400).

It should be noted that the Seller Interface 4000, and specifically theTransaction Processing Program 4720 or the Seller Accounting orManagement Program 4000B, will make the determination for when theNotification Level has been reached or breached (block 13410). As soonas any given transaction, either electronic or otherwise, has reducedthe available inventory so that the Notification Level is reached orbreached, then either the Transaction Processing Program 4720 or theSeller Accounting or Management Program 4000B sends updates to theCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 and any other salesoutlets affected. The Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000processes the message, updates its databases, and then sends the updatesto any Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000 under its control(blocks 13410-13418). In any given instance of the present invention,once the Central Presentation and Selection Servers 2000 or any othersales outlet has been notified that the Notification Level has beenreached or breached and given the current inventory level, then eachCentral Presentation and Selection Server 2000 or outlet adjusts theavailable inventory and adds that information to each future transactionmessage processed (blocks 13372-13376).

The block diagram of FIGS. 5g through 5 h is an example of the inventorysetup and maintenance using the Resource Saver Protocol and SellerInterface 4000 as part of the preferred embodiment of the presentinvention.

Initial setup of adjustment of the inventory takes place by the Sellerwhen first setting up their account and creating their presentationswithin the Presentation and Configuration Program 4715. The sellerestablishes the type of inventory and the settings that are appropriatefor the inventory's sale and control (blocks 13500). Replaceableinventory is managed by either the Transaction Processing Program 4720or by the Seller Accounting or Management Program 4000B setting, addingto, or adjusting the inventory count as appropriate (blocks13502-13516). Fixed inventory is managed at the Central Presentation andSelection Server 2000 level with the inventory being set into the futureat the given level set by the Seller from the Seller Interface 4000(blocks 13510-13562). The inventory level may vary even with fixedinventory based on Buyers purchasing or canceling the purchase of theinventory. This means that the controls utilized by the NotificationLevel for a given inventory could be turned on, then off, then back on,several times based on purchases and cancellation of purchases. Thison-again off-again tracking of inventory, although appealing confusing,will maintain the synchronization of the inventory and preventoverselling to the Buyer.

If the Resource Saver Protocol is not used to control inventory, thenthe inventory offered for sale is synchronized by the present inventionbetween all components, Seller Interface 4000, Central Controller andPresentation Processor 1000, and Central Presentation and SelectionServer 2000. This synchronization is maintained at all times with theutilization of the transaction messages between all components.

When the Notification Level method of the Resource Saver Protocol isused, then the inventory offered for sale is synchronized by the presentinvention from the time the Notification Level is reached or breacheduntil all inventory is sold. When all inventory is sold in either caseabove, then the Transaction Negotiation Program 2725 of the CentralPresentation and Selection Server 2000 of an instance of the presentinvention notifies the buyer that no inventory is available and mayoffer possible alternatives or substitutes. The adding to or thereplacement of inventory increases the inventory count or level. Theseevents are processed as transactions messages that are sent from theTransaction Processing Program 4720 or the Seller Accounting orManagement Program 4000B of the Seller Interface 4000 to the CentralController and Presentation Processor 1000. The data for the inventoryincrease or replacement is either entered by the operator of the SellerInterface or is automatically updated by the aforementioned programs.The Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 then transmitstransaction messages to any Central Presentation and Selection Servers2000 or other outlets that are affected. Those Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000 or outlets reset their inventory counts or levelsand any control settings that are affected.

The invention allows sellers to present their inventory, products, goodsand services in a choice of one or a variety of supported media outlets:in print, such as newspapers, magazines, periodicals, guidebooks,catalogs, brochures, fliers, and directories; in electronic form, suchas online directories, web sites, bulletin boards, news groups, CD-ROMs,and interactive media and networks; and in other media, such asbillboards, skywriters, bus benches, radio, interactive kiosk and anyother form of customer outreach or information distribution. When thesemedia choices are made, the present invention prompts the seller forinformation that is then used in the creation of presentations for themedia outlets he has chosen. The Presentation Rules Database 1650 and4650 holds all the criteria, formatting architecture, and distributionfactors for each participating media outlet. The present invention'sPresentation Generation Program 1710, along with the Presentation RulesDatabase 1650 and 4650, then creates a presentation for each and everymedia outlet the seller has chosen. The Presentation Generation Program1710 then either transmits the presentation to the appropriatedestination or holds it for a publication date to be submitted for aparticular deadline or predetermined promotional market.

The seller can then print out a report that shows him each presentation,distribution or media outlet, and the pricing of each media choice foran overall marketing valuation.

The present invention allows the Seller to update, change, controlinventory, and automatically process sales either from his in-house orthird-party accounting or management software that has a compatiblecommunication component with the present invention or in the presentinvention. He can accomplish this updating and inventory control to allmedia outlets simultaneously.

The Presentation Generation Program 1710 creates presentations that canbe accessed by the buying public in location/outlet appropriate formatsand availability through the Central Presentation and Selection Server2000; Independent Presentation Directories and Indexes or Independentstand-alone Presentations 3000; Printed Publications, Periodicals,Directories, CD-ROMs, and other Media and Presentations 6000; and theBuyers Interface 5000. The present invention allows buyers to reviewdescriptions; specifications; photos; graphics; pricing; and theavailability of products, goods, and services, including time- andallocation-critical services. The buyer can access this information andthese resources through either a search specific mode or a browsingmode, depending on the advertising channel or media outlet he is using.

The invention allows buyers to hold or commit to the purchase;reservation; or utilization of those products, goods, and services,within the practical limits of the expiration of their utility oravailability, on those media outlets supported by a Central Presentationand Selection Server 2000. The buyer can confidently select products,goods, and services with real-time or near real-time purchasing. Oncethe buyer has committed to a purchase, the commitment is transmitted tothe seller and the inventory is updated. With the present invention,inventory control of the suppliers, vendors, service providers,purveyors, and other types of sellers is maintained with transactionand, when necessary, confirmation message units sent between the CentralController and Presentation Processor 2000 and those same suppliers,vendors, service providers, and purveyors.

Once the buyer makes a purchase or reservation, he can choose a methodof confirmation, get a print-out of seller's commitment for delivery, anentry code number or whatever means of confirmation determined by theSeller. As an example, the buyer can even get a complete printout ofdirections to the facility if the purchase involves him arriving at aplace of lodging, restaurant, arena, store, or any other facility. Allthese methods of confirmation can be near real-time. The buyer does nothave to wait for printed tickets, passes, admission documents,reservation confirmations, or other physical substantiation to be mailedor conventionally delivered to him.

Thus, the full implementation of the present invention makes the usualrequirement of delivery of tickets, passes, admission confirmations, orreservation confirmations unnecessary. These traditional conveyanceforms are replaced or augmented by the buyer's Reservation/TicketNetwork ID card or confirmation of biometric ID. The present inventionallows buyers of tickets, passes, admission documents, and reservedservices to purchase or reserve those tickets, passes, admissiondocuments, or services remotely via electronic network presentations,Internet, Intranet, dial-up self-serve or operator-served systems usingstandard telephone communications, or other means. The invention allowsthe buyer to confirm or prove his purchase at the facility, site,business, or venue by means of magnetic, smart, or optical ID cards orby electronic biometric authentication. These means of proof can beissued by the operators of an instance either for exclusive use for thatinstance of the present invention, for multi-use in conjunction withother entities and the operators of the other instances of the presentinvention, or through a “piggy-back” method that will allow the issue ofCredit Cards, Membership ID Cards, or other ID Cards. For those servicesor events that require printed tickets, passes, admission documents,reservation confirmations, or other physical substantiation, those meansof confirmation can be printed on demand from either automatic or manualvendors upon electronic reading or scanning of the buyer's Network IDcard, the buyer entering a code, or by biometric authentication.

The invention's Resource Saver Protocol allows for the coordination andsynchronization of the sales and availability of products, goods, andservices between interactive electronic presentations and other salesoutlets, channels, or sources while reducing the communications andresources necessary to maintain that coordination and synchronization.The present invention does this while both allowing for the purchase orreservation through electronic networks and other diverse channels oroutlets and keeping control of inventory to prevent overselling oroverbooking. The seller can define his inventory and establish thesettings that are appropriate for the sale and control of saidinventory. Then communications will be transmitted when the levels hesets are reached or breached, when a notification time has been reached,or when a notification level has been met. If the seller does not havesimilar or substitutable inventory, then transmissions must be made foreach and every sale. However, the seller may have some inventory thatcan benefit from the Resource Saver Protocol while other inventory isunique. This cost saving device will also allow the seller to scheduletransmissions to be made when other uses of the Central Presentation andSelection Servers 2000 is at a low traffic level.

The invention will not only transmit all sales and reservations to theseller's compatible in-house accounting and management program or to aninstance of the present invention at his location, but it will alsoupdate and control inventory offered on all the media channels andoutlets on which that seller has chosen to sell his products, goods, andservices.

Example Use of Invention

The following is a hypothetical example for the use of the presentInvention in one possible embodiment. Only the major steps are includedin this example to give an overview of one possible application orembodiment of the present invention. This example demonstrates some ofthe possible interface and interactions between operators of theinvention, sellers or providers of goods or services, and customers orbuyers of those goods or services. It is also meant to give an overviewof the transaction flow of information, purchase decisions, and possibleconsummation of those purchase decisions.

For the purpose of this hypothetical example, we will presume that thisinstance of the Invention has been established for some time and ismanaged by the ABC Company that promotes it to Professional SportsFranchises and Venues.

Example Clients Are

Seller:

XYZ is a corporation that owns the XYZ professional basketball team andwishes to promote that team and sell its tickets as efficiently aspossible.

Media:

DEF is a basketball oriented web site owned by the DEF Corporation withcontent and discussion groups about the sport of basketball. Itsdemographics are centered on young male basketball enthusiasts.

GHI is an all sports oriented web site owned by the GHI Corporation withcontent and discussion groups covering all sports. Its demographics arelargely young male.

JKL is a national sports magazine, published by the JKL Corporationmonthly with subscription and retail rack sales. Its demographics arecentered on an all sports audience.

MNO is a sports newsletter, published by the MNO Corporation with acirculation that is primarily within the geographic area of the homestadium of the XYZ basketball team.

PQR is a broad-based chain of newspapers published across the country bythe PQR Holding Corporation. Their circulation is a general one with asports section daily and a special sports insert on weekends.

STU is a chain of music and video stores that have displays within theirstores allowing sports and event information and ticket sales. Theirstores are located within urban malls and their customer base primarilyis mixed gender between 15 and 25 years of age with good disposableincome and leisure time. STU has also installed the biometric readersnecessary to do the initial entry of buyers into the ticket andreservation network, which is part of the ABC instance of the invention.

Buyer:

John Q. Public is a basketball enthusiast.

Media Participation

The DEF Corporation was approached by the ABC Company and agrees to berepresented on the ABC instance of the invention.

1) The DEF Corporation decides that it will promote one of the fiveInternet Web Sites that it publishes on the ABC instance of theinvention, DEF will promote its basketball site because it matches wellwith the focus and demographics of the ABC instance of the invention.

2) ABC sends DEF the necessary software to be installed on theircomputer.

3) A computer operator at DEF installs the software on their computerthat then is configured as Media Interface 6000FIG. 2e.

4) After installation and setup the DEF operator does basic informationinput as prompted by the Media Interface 6000FIG. 2e of the presentInvention.

5) After the input of basic information by the operator, the MediaInterface 6000 prompts the operator for input that describes and setsthe standards for the presentations that Seller Clients of ABC will use(by way of the invention to publish presentations) on the DEF Web Site.The inputs set the upper and lower limits of quantities such as amountsof text and size of images, restrictions of language and reference,standards of style and presentation, choices of type fonts and colors,as well as the cost of presentations and demographics of the DEFsubscribers or viewers. Any disclaimers and contracts or agreements areadded to be delivered and acknowledge electronically concurrent with thesubmission of presentations.

6) DEF has also chosen to offer interactive sales of appropriateproducts and services through its web site as managed by the ABC CentralPresentation and Selection Server.

7) At any point during the input of information the operator may testthe presentations that will be created using the standards set withinthe Media Interface 6000FIG. 2e. This allows the operator and DEF'smanagement to insure that those presentations received for publicationfrom the ABC Seller Clients will indeed meet the standards for DEFpublication.

8) The other Media GHI, JKL, MNO, PQR, and STU have gone through asimilar process to establish their Media offerings on the ABC instanceof the invention.

9) The following steps pick up from the Sellers Participation below atstep number 18. That Seller's action effects the following media.

10) The DEF Sports Web receives electronically the Seller information,agreements, payment information, web pages to be displayed and banneradvertising to be placed on their web site. DEF also receives the webinterface for the sale of the XYZ tickets.

11) The KLM Newspaper Chain receives electronically the Sellerinformation, agreements, payment information, a requested schedule of adplacement and publishing, and the formatted ads. Because KLM alsomaintains the associated web site it also receives the web interface forthe sale of the XYZ tickets.

12) The HIJ Basketball Magazine receives electronically the Sellerinformation, agreements, payment information, a requested schedule of adplacement and publishing, and the formatted ads to be placed in theirmagazine.

13) The STU music stores receive electronically the Seller information,agreements, payment information, and the interface for the sale of theXYZ tickets on its in-store displays.

14) Once the Ads and Presentations are received by the Media, anychanges or updating are either allowed or denied by the Seller Interface4000FIG. 2c based on the restrictions entered by the Media during theirsetup.

Seller Participation

1) The XYZ Corporation makes the decision to use ABC's services topromote its Basketball team.

2) ABC sends XYZ the necessary software to be installed on theircomputer.

3) A computer operator at XYZ installs the software on their computerthat then is configured as Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c,

4) After installation and setup the XYZ operator does basic informationinput as prompted by the Seller Interface 4000FIG. 2c of the presentInvention.

5) After the input of basic information by the operator, the SellerInterface 4000 presents available media venues and associatedinformation for review by the XYZ Corporation management.

6) ABC currently represents 15 different Media venues within itsinstance of the present invention. Information such as distribution,users or viewers, price, content restrictions, etc. about each Mediavenue is available for review by the XYZ management.

7) XYZ management reviews available media and chooses The DEF SportsWeb. The HIJ Basket Ball Magazine, and The KLM Newspaper Chain toadvertise their schedule of games. With the KLM Newspaper there is alsothe associated KLM Web Site on which KLM offers information as well assales of products and services as advertised within the KLM Chain ofnewspapers. STU music stores are also chosen strictly for thedistribution and sales of tickets.

8) The Seller Interface 4000 then presents the publication dates, anyspecific disclaimers, and the charges for review and approval by the XYZmanagement,

9) Upon approval of those items, the Seller Interface 4000 prompts theoperator for the necessary text, graphics, and any other information asrequired by the three chosen media to create and format the individualads for the chosen media.

10) XYZ management has also elected to offer tickets to their basketballgames held within the XYZ stadium. They have installed the necessarysoftware that synchronizes the XYZ ticket sales and accounting softwarewith the sales and inventory control provided by the ABC instance of theinvention within the Central Presentation and Selection Server 2000. XYZchooses to offer ticket sales on the DEF Sports Web, the KLM Newspaperassociated site that offers interactive electronic sales, and the STUmusic and video stores in store electronic ticket sales displays,

11) Due to the large number of seats within the stadium and similarityof pricing and desirability among each class of seat, XYZ management hasalso elected to use the Resource Saver Protocol to allow for bettercustomer service between the various sales outlets.

12) The XYZ management sets the various seat and ticket restrictions,standards and pricing. This information will be available to the Buyerwhen purchasing through the ABC Central Presentation and SelectionServer. Each seat or ticket class is assigned a maximum single purchasenumber and a buffer number, the total of those two numbers become thenotification level. It is the notification level that controls the flowof the communications involving the sale of tickets for XYZ.

13) In order to take full advantage of the services offered by the ABCCentral Presentation and Selection Server XYZ elects to install newautomatic ticket vendors using the existing ID cards and biometricmethods supported by the ABC Central Presentation and Selection Server.

14) At any point during the content input phase, the operator may viewthe final formatted presentation products based on each Media venue'srestructuring of the information to create specific Media presentations.

15) When the XYZ management is satisfied with the results, as presentedby the Seller Interface 4000, they indicate their approval of thepresentations and charges and then transmits the information to the ABCCentral Controller and Presentation Processor 1000. In addition to thepresentation information, the game dates, ticket prices, and informationthat synchronize current sold and available tickets are transmittedalso.

16) When the ABC Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000receives the presentation information it establishes an account for XYZ,reviews and analyzes the presentation information submitted, and thennotifies XYZ as to the acceptance, editing or rejection of the materialand any adjusted publishing dates.

17) The ABC Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000 thentransmits the appropriate formatted presentations to each media that wasselected by XYZ.

18) The flow of information transfers to the Media Participation sectionabove at step 9.

Buyer Use

For this example we will follow John Q. Public (our example buyer) as heuses the invention.

John is an avid basketball fan and subscribes to the JKL sportsmagazine, receives the local PQR newspaper, and frequents the DEF website to participate in the free discussion groups centering onbasketball that are hosted there. John has seen the ads within the PQRnewspaper promoting the teams winning record and giving dates ofupcoming games. Within the ads it was stated that tickets could beobtained from the PQR web site.

(1) Unexpectedly one of John's friends called, stated that he would bein town the next night and would it be possible to go to the basketballgame. John said that he would find out and call back. John rememberedthat the PQR newspaper ad for the XYZ team stated that one could buytickets at the PQR web site.

(2) John uses his computer and navigates to the PQR web site. Once therehe finds the XYZ ticket purchase section, chooses the seats he wants,and asks for availability.

(3) With availability confirmed John enters his payment information andis then asked how he wants the tickets delivered to him. This presents adilemma for John because he must work tomorrow and will not have time togo to the stadium to pickup the tickets. He could pick them up at a“will call” station when he and his friend go to the game, but there isalways a long line and John does not want to wait.

(4) Another option that is presented to John is that of using one ofseveral forms of ID (either credit cards, ID cards, or biometric) as theidentification method in lieu of advanced ticket delivery to him, Johnrecognizes that he has one of the accepted brands of Credit Card andchooses to use the system using that Credit Card as his personal ID. Heenters the card number as his ID, the system accepts the ID and givesJohn instructions as to the systems use when they arrive at the stadium.

(5) John calls his friend back and they agree to meet just before thegame.

(6) When John and his friend meet at the stadium they are late and thegame is about to start. There is a long line at the “will call” boothand John is glad to avoid that line. John goes to the Automatic TicketVending Machine, swipes his credit card, and the Automatic TicketVending Machine prints the tickets with the seat location and dispensesthem to John.

(7) John and his friend enter the stadium to watch the game.

(8) During the game John notices within the free program a notice thathe can have his thumbprint taken at the “Will Call” both and then thatwill become his identification method when he next attends an event atthe XYZ stadium. As John is leaving the game, he stops and has his thumbprint scanned to serve as his future identification.

SUMMARY

In the simplest scenario when the chosen section or ticket category wasnot near a sell out (reaching notification level), the sales locationthat John was purchasing from simply assigned a set of tickets for thatsection and confirms the sale. The sales location then transmits alldata to the Central Presentation and Selection Server 1000 thattransmits the information to the XYZ Seller Interface 4000 that thenpasses the information to the XYZ in-house Accounting and Ticket Salessoftware.

Whenever sales in any given section reaches the notification level thenall sales sites are notified that the quantity of available tickets islimited and that all sales must be confirmed with the Seller prior toreleasing confirmation of the sale to the buyer.

With the Biometric scan (thumbprint) that John had done as he wasleaving the stadium he can now reserve seats at any of the eventsfeatured on the ABC instance of the current invention and will be ableto use his thumbprint as his ID for access to the event or facilityinstead of or in addition to his existing Credit Card.

Presentation Generation Program

This component of the present invention relates to the creation andplacement of presentations of commercial information with the purpose ofinforming buyers as to available products, goods, and services. Theinvention's purpose is to allow the seller the ability to influence thebuyer and induce said buyer to purchase those products, goods, andservices while specifically allowing for the advanced purchase orreservation of those products, good, and services when appropriate.

The invention allows sellers to create presentations on their computersthat are automatically transmitted to be published and viewed on avariety of traditional and electronic media networks. The presentinvention partially resides on the sellers' computers, controls andedits the presentation, and then automatically transmits thatinformation and data for publication on traditional media and electronicnetworks.

The invention allows for the automatic publishing or updating ofpresentations within a simple environment that does not requirelower-level coding or formatting of the presentation material. Thepresent invention employs a text-only entry of information and data,thereby not requiring the seller to have knowledge of presentationcomputer codes or low-level formatting.

The invention will provide substantial savings in this area of commercebecause the seller can choose the media or outlet for sale of hisproducts, goods, or services. His instance of the present invention canthen create presentations that conform to each and every media outlet hechooses, submit the presentation, and prepare a report of the cost forsuch publication choices. The present invention allows sellers to offertheir inventory, products, goods, and services for sale in a choice ofone or a variety of supported media outlets: in print, such asnewspapers, magazines, periodicals, guidebooks, catalogs, brochures,fliers and directories; in electronic form, such as online directories,web sites, bulletin boards, news groups, CD-ROMS, and interactive mediaand networks; and in other media, such as billboards, skywriters, busbenches, radio, interactive kiosk, and any other form of customeroutreach or information distribution.

After the seller makes these media choices, the present inventionprompts him for information, based on the criteria set forth by eachmedia outlet and held in The Presentation Rules Database 1650 and 4650,that is then used in the creation of presentations. The PresentationRules Database 1650 and 4650 holds all the criteria, formattingarchitecture, distribution factors, and prices for each participatingmedia outlet.

The present invention's Presentation Generation Program 1710, along withthe Presentation Rules Database 1650 and 4650, not only creates apresentation designed to conform to the requirements set forth by eachmedia, but it also “dynamically generates” both static presentationswhich can be accessed by traditional search methods of the buyer anddynamic presentations which respond to the buyer. This function createstwo very distinctively different presentations in a labor-savingdatabase method so the seller can save time and resources while creatingpresentations that incorporate the best of both “dynamic” and “static”type of presentations. {Note: static presentations are easily indexedand accessed by search engine and search modes. These are the bestformats for accessibility in electronic media, Dynamic presentations aredatabase-driven and respond to the queries of the viewer (buyer) withcurrent and real-time inventory changes, updates, and control}. AnInternet or Intranet presentation that utilizes both methods fordelivering information is far superior to any other presentation onlinetoday.

The Presentation Generation Program allows for the creation oftraditional and electronic sales and information by minimally trainedpersonnel who merely have to input information into the program, aidedby prompting from the present invention.

Once the present invention generates the presentation, it eitherautomatically publishes the presentation to the appropriate electronicdestination or holds the presentation for a scheduled publication dateto be submitted for a particular deadline or predetermined promotionalmarket. These presentations can be updated for either presentationcontent or inventory control in near real time by either manual orautomatic means via electronic message units from third-party managementor inventory control software. This means the seller can update orcontrol his inventory in every media with just one in-house updatingfunction.

The presentations created by the present invention allow for the sale ofthe products, goods, or services and for the making of payments bybuyers on those interactive sites that support electronic sales.Inventory adjustments for production, sales, and other reasons are madein near real time, allowing for an accurate presentation of availabilityof inventory to buyers in all supported media. The present invention,when used in both electronic and traditional media, also allows forlower cost to both the seller and the media management by creating aself-serve, automated billing environment for the seller's creation andpublishing of the presentations. The present invention providessubstantial savings in the area of commerce because it allows fortransactions to occur instantly at “point of sale” or, to use anappropriately faster term, “point of decision”.

Interactive Sale and Reservations

On the buyer's side of the process, the present invention providesconsistent, vendor-appropriate information in all forms of media forproducts, goods, and services offered for sale. Prior art, in regards toonline presentations, often does not give the buyer current informationbecause that inventory must be manually updated, so real-time or nearreal-time transaction becomes an inaccurate phrase. The information thebuyer gets from one media outlet, electronic mall, or directory may bein conflict from another media outlet, electronic mall, or directory.This conflicting information may contribute to a Buyer's potentialdissatisfaction of the Seller and the whole online presentation andsales process.

As previously stated, the present invention's electronic presentationsare created to give the buyer products, goods, and services that areeasily accessible and that dynamically produce the latest, currentinformation, pricing, and availability. Because the seller canautomatically update all media outlets from his in-house management oraccounting software or an instance of the present invention, the buyercan feel confident in getting current information and inventory. TheBuyer has the choice to either conduct a search for the desiredproducts, goods, or services using the on-site search capabilities orbrowse the presentations much the same way one would browse the aislesof books at a library.

Once the buyer has made a selection on those supported interactiveoutlets, he can purchase, reserve, or hold products, goods, or services.The present invention will then tell him that his request is availableand ask him to reaffirm his choice.

If his selection is not available, the present invention may give himthe opportunity to choose something else, change his purchase request,or provide him with optional choices from the Referral Database 2670.The Referral Database is an option that Sellers can use to recommendother Sellers of similar products, goods, and services. In the case oflodging facilities, often Sellers will refer their overflow to otherlodging facilities in their immediate area. In the preferred embodimentof the present invention, Sellers will input referral to other Sellersinto their instance of the present invention.

Once the Buyer has been assured that his choice of a product, goods, orservice is available, the present invention will then prompt him toenter the information required by the Seller. The Buyer Database 2610maintains data on buyers who make interactive purchases or reservationsof the products, goods, and services offered by the Seller over theCentral Presentation and Selection Server 2000 or IndependentPresentations 3000. Data fields may contain Buyer's name, network ordelivery ID, physical address, phone, email address, credit cardinformation, and any other information deemed necessary to support theBuyer and the Seller's required buyer information. If the Buyer haspreviously made a purchase through the same instance of the presentinvention, most or all the information needed may already be in theBuyer Database 2610. In this case, the information required by theSeller will come up on the screen and the Buyer will be prompted toupdate any Information that may have changed or needs to be added.

Once the buyer has committed to a purchase and has completed all thetransaction data required, the commitment is transmitted to the sellerand the inventory is updated. With the present invention, inventorycontrol of the suppliers, vendors, service providers, purveyors, andother types of sellers is maintained with a transaction and confirmationmessage unit sent between the Central Presentation and Selection servers2000, Central Controller and Presentation Processor 1000, and thosesuppliers, vendors, service providers and purveyors.

The present invention will then ask the Buyer to choose a confirmationmethod. Choices of confirmation may be by phone, fax, email,confirmation number, or any requirements the Seller may select for proofof purchase. Once the Buyer chooses a method of confirmation, he can geta printout of the Seller's commitment for delivery, a confirmationnumber, or whatever means of confirmation determined by the Seller, Asan example, he can even get a complete print-out of directions to thefacility if the purchase involves him arriving at a place of lodging,restaurant, arena, store, or any other facility.

Network ID Card

This component of the present invention relates to the verification andsubstantiation of the purchase of access or admission to those servicesor events that traditionally have controlled access by means of tickets,passes, admission documents, reservations, reservation confirmations, orother substantiation at the facility, site, business, or venue.

The full implementation of the present invention makes the usualrequirement of delivery of tickets, passes, admission confirmations, orreservation confirmations unnecessary. These traditional conveyanceforms are replaced or augmented by the buyer's Reservation/TicketNetwork ID card or confirmation of biometric ID. The present inventionallows buyers of tickets, passes, admission documents, and reservedservices to purchase or reserve those tickets, passes, admissiondocuments, or services remotely.

The present invention allows the buyer to confirm or prove his purchaseat the facility, site, business, or venue by means of his existingmagnetic, smart, or optical ID card; by entry code, or by electronicbiometric authentication. These means of proof can be approved by theoperators of an instance either for exclusive use for that instance ofthe present invention, for multi-use in conjunction with other entitiesand the operators of the other instances of the present invention, or bya “piggy-back” method that will allow the issue or use of new orexisting Credit Cards, Membership ID Cards, or other ID Cards.

For those services or events that require printed tickets, passes,admission documents, reservation confirmations, or other physicalsubstantiation, those means of confirmation can be printed on demandfrom either automatic or manual vendors upon electronic reading orscanning of the buyer's ID card, entry of a code, or biometricauthentication. Network or Delivery ID cards may be approved by eitherone operator of an instance of the present invention or a group ofoperators of different instances of the present invention with cross-useallowed. Network or Delivery IDs may be Single-use or Multi-use cardsthat are also access cards to the Network or Delivery ID.

Resource Saver Protocol

This component of the present invention provides a method and apparatusto control, coordinate, and synchronize the sales and availability ofeither common, unique, or time-sensitive products, goods, and services.The present invention does this while allowing for the purchase orreservation of these products, goods, and services through electronicnetworks and other diverse channels or outlets and keeping control ofinventory to prevent overselling or overbooking. The preferredembodiment of the present invention utilizes the Resource Saver Protocolto reduce the number of messages sent and received by all components ofthe present invention while maintaining the control and synchronizationof any qualified inventory that is interactively offered for sale. Withthe reductions in the quantity of messages needed to maintain inventorysynchronization, there is a corresponding reduction in all other aspectsof communications and processing overhead between the remote componentsand sales outlets.

The invention automatically updates all components of the presentinvention on multiple sites or media channels in a time-sensitive andtime-appropriate basis. The automatic two-way network communicationsmethod of the present invention provides the necessary coordination ofinventory and sales. With the added dimension of the Resource SaverProtocol, the Seller can divide his inventory into logical groups formarketing, presentation, and sales to the Buyer. Using a hotel as anexample, the instance of the present invention is configured torepresent Hotels and Lodging, and the Seller is a hotel with 312 roomsof the following types: 200 standard rooms, 100 upgrade rooms, and 12suites.

The setup of the Resource Saver Protocol is accomplished within thePresentation and Configuration Program 4715 or the Seller Interface4000. The Seller divides the inventory into its logical groups formarketing, presentation, and sales to the Buyer. In this case, thegroups are standard rooms, upgrade rooms, and suites. Each item in eachgroup of items must be substitutable with all the other items withinthat group.

If the inventory were not absolutely substitutable to any given Buyer,then the Seller would not use the Resource Saver Protocol in thisinventory. That does not mean that all the Inventory items or groups ofa Seller must either be or not be controlled by the Resource SaverProtocol. The Seller may have any combination of Inventory items orgroups controlled or not controlled by the Resource Saver Protocol.

In the case of the current hotel example, the inventory is considered tobe both Limited and Time Sensitive. There are only a limited number ofrooms of each type, and they are time sensitive in the fact that theinventory is sold by the “unit night” which, if not sold and utilized bythat night, can never be used or recovered.

The Seller must then set the maximum units of inventory that any givenBuyer will be allowed to purchase in any given single transaction. Inthe hotel example, the Seller might set a limit of 5 rooms for any givenBuyer to purchase from any Central Presentation and Selection Server2000 or other outlets serviced by this instance of the presentinvention. By setting a reasonable maximum number of units of inventorythat a Buyer may purchase, the Seller prevents that rare but possiblecase of a self-serve Buyer purchasing or reserving more inventories thanis available. The Buyer is still allowed to purchase or reserve as muchinventory as he likes, but the purchase must be transacted in sequential“maximum unit” transactions as opposed to one large transaction.

Next, the Seller sets a buffer number for each of the groups of items tobe offered to the Buyer. The purpose of this buffer is to allow for amargin of error, based on processing time and communication delays, toprevent the overselling of inventory (overbooking in the hotel example).This number is an estimate intended to be adjusted, based on theSeller's experience over time. In the hotel example, the managementmight set the buffer number at 10 units (twice the maximum singlepurchase) as a starting point, to be adjusted later based on the Sellersexperience.

Then the Seller must determine the Notification Level. This level equalsthe maximum purchase units a Buyer can make at one time plus the buffernumber. For instance, if the Seller is a hotel, it has for purchase 200units of the same type of room, the maximum purchase units are 5 rooms,and the buffer number is 10 rooms, then his Notification Level would be15. This means that the Seller would receive transmissions from all ofhis outlets when a purchase is made, However, he would not have tocommunicate back to those outlets (via one transmission message to theCentral Processor and Control Server 1000) until his remaining unitsreached or breached the available inventory level of 15 units. If thelevel were reached or breached, transmissions for units within the unitgroup would be communicated back and forth for each purchase from theavailable inventory level of 15 until all units are sold for that periodof time.

A demonstration of the transmission savings for the example hotel wouldbe as follows. There are 100 rooms available at the example hotel and 5sale outlets or channels are used. Without the use of the ResourceProtocol, 320 (80 messages each to 4 outlets) inventory update messageswould have to be sent in order to accomplish the total individualbooking of 80 rooms. Each outlet or channel would maintain theavailability count for the rooms, and one update message for the bookingof each room would be sent to each of the sale outlets or channels thatdid not originate a given sale. With presale verification of availableinventory for each transaction, our same example hotel would receive andsend a combination of 240 queries, responses, and updates (80 each) toreach the 80 rooms booked. The actual number could be much more becausethe 240 number assumes that each query results in a booking, whereas inactual practice, the experience would be that many queries did notresult in booking. In addition, the buyer would be required to wait forthe amount of time that it took for the transaction verification processto take place. That amount of time may or may not be significant,depending on several factors such as the current network use, networkconnection speeds, etc.

With the present invention, each sales outlet, channel, or other sourceof unique or time-sensitive products queries availability only afterreceiving notice of a predetermined inventory level or count. This meansthat with our example hotel, only 80 booking messages would he sent ifthe management sets the notification level (predetermined availableinventory count) at 15 units remaining. This would cause a 66% to 80%savings of communications and computer resources. For our example hotelto reach 100% occupancy, the total message load would be 160 messages(100 booking plus 60 update to four outlets or channels). Withverification being required, the total message load would be 190 (100booking plus 60 update plus 30 queries and responses). This compareswith a total of 500 messages without verification and 700 messages withverification (100 booking, plus 400 inventory update message, plus 200queries and responses for verification), showing savings of 68% to 73%,depending on the method used after the notification level is reached orbreached.

It should be noted that the savings generated are more substantial thanthey appear to be for some Seller types. This is because the typicaltotal sales of inventory in any given period does not reach the levelthat triggers the notification of the Central Presentation and SelectionServers 2000 or other outlets and channels.

For more common or commodity-like products, goods, or services, there islittle concern of overselling. In order to conserve on communication andother resources, the Resource Saver Protocol allows the electronicnetworks and traditional sales outlets, channels, or other sources ofsales to batch or hold the sales transaction messages. These messagesare then transmitted once a certain quantity has been sold, once aspecified time period has passed, or a combination of both bases. Theoperator of a given instance of the present invention has the option ofsettings for transmission levels or transmission periods and specifictransmission times, or general transmission times plus specific outletoffsets.

As an example, a Seller of music CDs who has sufficient inventory mightset the transmission level at 35, the transmission period at 24 hours,and the transmission time at 01:00 AM plus any offset. This would thenset the electronic networks and traditional sales outlets, channels, orother sources to either transmit transaction messages any time they areholding 35 transactions or more, transmit transaction messages at leastevery 24 hours, and/or transmit any remaining transactions at 01:00 AMplus any offset. The instruction for transmitting any remainingtransactions at a specific time plus offset allows the Seller to seteach outlet's specific transactions so that the transmissions are spreadover some time frame. The Seller can then choose a time for transmissionso he can take advantage of low processing and communications loads. Thepotential savings by using the present invention in connection withcontrolling the inventory and sales of common products, goods, orservices are obvious but widely varied, based on the Seller's settingsand goals.

Operators of the present invention may provide additional transactioncertainty and verification in the form of “confirmation of thetransaction” messages or “inventory count” and/or “sequence numbers”data fields with each transaction message. All of these methods areoptional at the discretion of the operators of the instance of thepresent invention, based on their experience or concerns.

With the “confirmation of the transation” method, a confirmation messageis sent back to the originating outlet, repeating or confirming eachtransaction message that has been sent. Although this doubles themessage units passed between Sellers and outlets, these “confirmation ofthe transaction” messages can be sent at times of low processing andcommunications loads, thereby reducing the impact of their use. The useof these confirmation messages virtually reduces transmission errors tozero. This method can be used during initial periods to build operatorconfidence in the present invention more than as a method that is usedall the time.

The “inventory count” is a field that is passed on all transactionmessages where a total inventory has been established and each outlet iscomparing and subtracting each sales transaction from that inventory.The establishment of total inventory or noticed inventory is based onwhether or not the Seller is using the Notification Level method ofmonitoring and controlling inventory. If the Seller is not using thatmethod, then the total inventory is known by the outlets and is used asthe “inventory count” to be passed. If the Seller is using theNotification Level method, then the “inventory count” field is onlyincluded after the Notification Level has been reached or breached atthe Seller's location and the Notification Level messages have been sentto the outlets. This “inventory count” is used by the present inventionto verify that each component (Seller's location and all sales outlets)is synchronized as to the inventory level that all are working off of.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described indetail herein, it is to be understood that these descriptions are merelyillustrative. The inventive system may be modified in a variety of waysand equivalents in order to suite a particular purpose while stillemploying the unique concepts set forth.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of using a network of computers tofacilitate and control access, admission to facility, site, business, orvenue comprising: a) providing means for a buyer to identify an existingdrivers license, identification card, membership card, or academicidentification card; b) providing means for a buyer to select thefacility, site, business, or venue; c) providing means for transmittingbuyer's said drivers license, identification card, membership card, oracademic identification card information and said selection to thefacility, site, business or venue; and d) providing means for verifyingthe buyer's drivers license, identification card, membership card, oracademic identification card at the facility, site, business, or venue;whereby the buyer may identify their existing drivers license,identification card, membership card, or academic identification card,select a facility, site, business, or venue and transmit thatinformation to the facility, site, business or venue thereby gainingaccess or admission to the facility, site, business, or venue bypresenting said drivers license, identification card, membership card,or academic identification card.
 2. The method of claim 1 furtherproviding an automatic vendor of tickets, passes, admission documents oraccess information at the facility, site, business, or venue.
 3. Themethod of claim 1 further providing an automatic general access at thefacility, site, business, or venue.
 4. The method of claim 1 furtherproviding means of transmitting buyer's payment information.
 5. A methodof using a network of computers to facilitate and control access,admission to sporting events comprising: a) providing means for a buyerto identify an existing identification document; b) providing means fora buyer to select the sporting event; c) providing means fortransmitting buyer's said identification document information and saidselection to the sporting event; and d) providing means for verifyingthe buyer's identification document at the sporting event; whereby thebuyer may identify their existing identification document, select asporting event and transmit that information to the sporting eventthereby gaining access or admission to the sporting event by presentingsaid existing identification document.
 6. The method of claim 5 furtherproviding an automatic vendor of tickets, passes, admission documents oraccess information at the sporting event.
 7. The method of claim 5further providing an automatic general access at the sporting event. 8.A method of using a network of computers to facilitate and controlaccess, admission to reserved services comprising: a) providing meansfor a buyer to identify an existing identification document; b)providing means for a buyer to select the reserved service; c) providingmeans for transmitting buyer's said identification document informationand said selection to the reserved service; and d) providing means forverifying the buyer's identification document at the reserved service;whereby the buyer may identify their existing identification document,select a reserved service and transmit that information to the reservedservice thereby gaining access or admission to the reserved service bypresenting said existing identification document.
 9. The method of claim8 further providing an automatic vendor of tickets, passes, admissiondocuments or access information at the reserved service.
 10. The methodof claim 8 further providing an automatic general access at the reservedservice.
 11. The method of claim 8 further providing for the admissionto a facility, site or business where the reserved services areprovided.